Timing variability and not force variability predicts the endpoint accuracy of fast and slow isometric contractions

[1]  A. Faisal,et al.  Noise in the nervous system , 2008, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[2]  R. Enoka,et al.  Practice and endpoint accuracy with the left and right hands of old adults: The right‐hemisphere aging model , 2008, Muscle & nerve.

[3]  R. Enoka,et al.  Endpoint accuracy for a small and a large hand muscle in young and old adults during rapid, goal-directed isometric contractions , 2008, Experimental Brain Research.

[4]  Roger M Enoka,et al.  Different neural adjustments improve endpoint accuracy with practice in young and old adults. , 2007, Journal of neurophysiology.

[5]  Wei Zhang,et al.  Hand dominance and multi-finger synergies , 2006, Neuroscience Letters.

[6]  Ning Qian,et al.  An optimization principle for determining movement duration. , 2006, Journal of neurophysiology.

[7]  Kelvin E. Jones,et al.  Neuronal variability: noise or part of the signal? , 2005, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[8]  E. Todorov Optimality principles in sensorimotor control , 2004, Nature Neuroscience.

[9]  M. Kawato,et al.  Optimal impedance control for task achievement in the presence of signal-dependent noise. , 2004, Journal of neurophysiology.

[10]  Kelvin E. Jones,et al.  The scaling of motor noise with muscle strength and motor unit number in humans , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[11]  R. Johansson,et al.  First spikes in ensembles of human tactile afferents code complex spatial fingertip events , 2004, Nature Neuroscience.

[12]  D. Sternad,et al.  Decomposition of variability in the execution of goal-oriented tasks: three components of skill improvement. , 2004, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[13]  R. J. van Beers,et al.  The role of execution noise in movement variability. , 2004, Journal of neurophysiology.

[14]  Zong-Ming Li,et al.  Multi-directional strength and force envelope of the index finger. , 2003, Clinical biomechanics.

[15]  Roger M Enoka,et al.  Multiple features of motor-unit activity influence force fluctuations during isometric contractions. , 2003, Journal of neurophysiology.

[16]  R. Enoka,et al.  Fluctuations in acceleration during voluntary contractions lead to greater impairment of movement accuracy in old adults. , 2003, Journal of applied physiology.

[17]  Paul L Gribble,et al.  Role of cocontraction in arm movement accuracy. , 2003, Journal of neurophysiology.

[18]  R. Enoka,et al.  Mechanisms that contribute to differences in motor performance between young and old adults. , 2003, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

[19]  A. Sillito,et al.  Spatial organization and magnitude of orientation contrast interactions in primate V1. , 2002, Journal of neurophysiology.

[20]  Les G Carlton,et al.  Motor output is more variable during eccentric compared with concentric contractions. , 2002, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[21]  Kelvin E. Jones,et al.  Sources of signal-dependent noise during isometric force production. , 2002, Journal of neurophysiology.

[22]  Neil Salkind,et al.  Using SPSS for the MacIntosh and Windows: Analyzing and Understanding Data , 2002 .

[23]  Charles Capaday,et al.  Integrated motor cortical control of task-related muscles during pointing in humans. , 2002, Journal of neurophysiology.

[24]  D. Wolpert,et al.  Controlling the statistics of action: obstacle avoidance. , 2002, Journal of neurophysiology.

[25]  Les G Carlton,et al.  Modeling Variability of Force During Isometric Contractions of the Quadriceps Femoris , 2002, Journal of motor behavior.

[26]  L G Carlton,et al.  Old adults exhibit greater motor output variability than young adults only during rapid discrete isometric contractions. , 2001, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.

[27]  K M Newell,et al.  Variability and Noise in Continuous Force Production , 2000, Journal of motor behavior.

[28]  F. Valero-Cuevas Predictive modulation of muscle coordination pattern magnitude scales fingertip force magnitude over the voluntary range. , 2000, Journal of neurophysiology.

[29]  K. Newell,et al.  Noise, information transmission, and force variability. , 1999, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[30]  D. Wolpert,et al.  Signal-dependent noise determines motor planning , 1998, Nature.

[31]  D. Kernell,et al.  Index finger position and force of the human first dorsal interosseus and its ulnar nerve antagonist. , 1994, Journal of applied physiology.

[32]  P Cordo,et al.  Proprioceptive coordination of movement sequences: role of velocity and position information. , 1994, Journal of neurophysiology.

[33]  F A Mussa-Ivaldi,et al.  Adaptive representation of dynamics during learning of a motor task , 1994, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[34]  Karl M. Newell,et al.  Variability and Motor Control , 1993 .

[35]  Lemon Rn,et al.  The G. L. Brown Prize Lecture. Cortical control of the primate hand , 1993 .

[36]  M. Kawato,et al.  Formation and control of optimal trajectory in human multijoint arm movement , 1989, Biological Cybernetics.

[37]  Edmund Y. S. Chao,et al.  Biomechanics of the hand : a basic research study , 1989 .

[38]  J. Cooke,et al.  Control of simple arm movements in elderly humans , 1989, Neurobiology of Aging.

[39]  J. Cooke,et al.  Changes in the variability of movement trajectories with practice. , 1987, Journal of motor behavior.

[40]  C. Ghez,et al.  Trajectory control in targeted force impulses , 1987, Experimental Brain Research.

[41]  K. Newell,et al.  On the relationship between peak force and peak force variability in isometric tasks. , 1985, Journal of motor behavior.

[42]  N. Hogan An organizing principle for a class of voluntary movements , 1984, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[43]  P. Viviani,et al.  The law relating the kinematic and figural aspects of drawing movements. , 1983, Acta psychologica.

[44]  R. Schmidt,et al.  The relationship between force and force variability in minimal and near-maximal static and dynamic contractions. , 1980, Journal of motor behavior.

[45]  H. Zelaznik,et al.  Motor-output variability: a theory for the accuracy of rapid motor acts. , 1979, Psychological review.

[46]  R. C. Oldfield The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. , 1971, Neuropsychologia.

[47]  P. Fitts The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. , 1954, Journal of experimental psychology.

[48]  W. O. Jenkins The discrimination and reproduction of motor adjustments with various types of aircraft controls. , 1947, The American journal of psychology.

[49]  Robert Sessions Woodworth,et al.  THE ACCURACY OF VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT , 1899 .

[50]  J. M. Cattell,et al.  On the Perception of Small Differences , 1894 .

[51]  R. Johansson,et al.  Signals in tactile afferents from the fingers eliciting adaptive motor responses during precision grip , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[52]  P. Morasso Spatial control of arm movements , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[53]  W. Yao Roles of motor-unit recruitment in producing force variability of simulated muscle contractions. , 2004, Motor control.

[54]  M. Latash Structure-function relations in voluntary movements , 2002 .

[55]  R N Lemon,et al.  The G. L. Brown Prize Lecture. Cortical control of the primate hand , 1993, Experimental physiology.