First record of Clymene dolphin (Stenella clymene Gray, 1846) in European waters

83 On May 17, 2016 the carcasses of two stranded dolphins in a good condition were found on the beach of Rodiles near the town of Villaviciosa (Asturias, Spain: 43 32’ N; 5 22’ W). The animals did not exhibit any injuries or marks of having been entangled in fishing tackle, nor signs associated with a violent death, as is so often in other cases of cetaceans stranded in the Cantabrian seashore. It should be remarked that one month before the beaching (i.e. April 17, 2016), around 8 pm and a few meters away from the beach-line, a pod of no less than three dolphins (some reporters believe up to eight animals) was filmed that were spinning and synchronically jumping out of the water. This behaviour was considered unusual for the species of dolphins known to inhabit these waters but matches the repertoire of spinner dolphins, including Clymene dolphin (Perrin et al. 1981). On the day they were found, both specimens were collected by personnel of the Dirección General de Pesca Marítima and the Guardería de Medio Natural of the Consejería de Desarrollo Rural y Recursos Naturales from the Principado de Asturias and frozen at the Centro de Experimentación Pesquera. A preliminary inspection based on external features identified them as Stenella clymene Gray, 1846.

[1]  R. Leslie,et al.  Clymene dolphins (Stenella clymene) in the eastern tropical Atlantic: distribution, group size, and pigmentation pattern , 2014 .

[2]  E. Pante,et al.  Genetic monitoring of pilot whales, Globicephala spp. (Cetacea: Delphinidae), stranded on French coasts , 2014 .

[3]  W. Dabin,et al.  The significance of stranding data as indicators of cetacean populations at sea: Modelling the drift of cetacean carcasses , 2012 .

[4]  C. Weir,et al.  First confirmed records of Clymene dolphin, Stenella clymene (Gray, 1850), from Angola and Congo, South-East Atlantic Ocean , 2006 .

[5]  Alfredo López,et al.  PYGMY SPERM WHALES KOGIA BREVICEPS IN THE NORTHEAST ATLANTIC: NEW INFORMATION ON STOMACH CONTENTS AND STRANDINGS , 2006 .

[6]  R. Amara,et al.  Distribution and growth of 0-group European hake in the Bay of Biscay and Celtic Sea: a spatial and inter-annual analyses , 2005 .

[7]  A. Zerbini,et al.  Distribution of the Clymene dolphin Stenella clymene , 2003 .

[8]  Lorenzo Motos,et al.  Spatial and temporal distribution of European hake, Merluccius merluccius (L.), eggs and larvae in relation to hydrographical conditions in the Bay of Biscay , 2001 .

[9]  Alfredo López,et al.  FIRST RECORDED MASS STRANDING OF SHORT-FINNED PILOT WHALES (GLOBICEPHALA MACRORHYNCHUS GRAY, 1846) IN THE NORTHEASTERN ATLANTIC , 2000 .

[10]  M. Baumgartner,et al.  PHYSICAL HABITAT OF CETACEANS ALONG THE CONTINENTAL SLOPE IN THE NORTHCENTRAL AND WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO , 1998 .

[11]  T. Jefferson,et al.  NOTES ON THE BIOLOGY OF THE CLYMENE DOLPHIN (STENELLA CLYMENE) IN THE NORTHERN GULF OF MEXICO , 1995 .

[12]  T. Jefferson,et al.  SIGHTINGS OF THE CLYMENE DOLPHIN (STENELLA CLYMENE) IN THE GULF OF MEXICO , 1994 .

[13]  W. Perrin,et al.  Stenella clymene, a Rediscovered Tropical Dolphin of the Atlantic , 1981 .

[14]  T. Jefferson Clymene Dolphin: Stenella clymene , 2009 .

[15]  P. Ressler,et al.  Cetacean habitat in the northern oceanic Gulf of Mexico , 2002 .

[16]  C. Nores,et al.  Overlapping range between Globicephala macrorhynchus and Globicephala melaena in the northeastern Atlantic , 1988 .

[17]  Gerardo García-Castrillo Riesgo Contribución al conocimiento de los mamíferos marinos de las costas de Cantabria , 1983 .

[18]  R. Duguy NOTE SUR GLOBICEPHALA MACRORHYNCHA GRAY, 1846; UN CÉTACÉ NOUVEAU POUR LES CÔTES DE FRANCE , 1968 .