S1"M291"C)//)N1*"5M1"0)910185"28*"4)4H/25,)8"B,R1")C"2"-+118"C/H)+1B;185"4+)51,8"P-C4Q!02+F1*"B5+2,8")C"Xylella fastidiosa (Xf),"B,0H/5281)HB/>",8"I)5M"5M1"B510B"28*"415,)/1B")C"D2I1+815":2H9,-8)8<"DM18,8"E/28;<"()H;281HC"28*"L2042"-+241" 92+,15,1B"NM,;M"*,CC1+",8"BHB;145,I,/,5>"5)"=,1+;1^B"*,B12B1"P=3Q6""_1+>"/)N"4)4H/25,)8B")C"Xf"28*"/1BB"C+1XH185");;H++18;1",8" U>/10"91BB1/B",8"5M1"B510"N1+1")IB1+91*",8"5M1"+1B,B5285"92+,15,1B";)042+1*"5)"0)+1"BHB;145,I/1"92+,15,1B6""LM1+1"N2B"8)" B,04/1"+1/25,)8BM,4"I15N118"5M1"4)4H/25,)8"B,R1")C"Xf",8"5M1"B510"28*"5M1"4+)4)+5,)8")C"91BB1/B";)/)8,R1*"NM18";)8B,*1+1*" )91+"5M1"B191+2/"92+,15,1Bv"2"0H;M"M,-M1+"4)4H/25,)8"B,R1")C"Xf"N2B")IB1+91*"5M28"1U41;51*<"1918"2C51+"2;;)H85,8-"C)+"5M1" M,-M1+"8H0I1+")C",8C1;51*"91BB1/B<",8"BHB;145,I/1"92+,15,1B6""L)"I1551+"H8*1+B528*"5M1"*,B5+,IH5,)8")C"5M1"Xf 4)4H/25,)8<" 42+5,;H/2+/>",8"5M1"B510"92B;H/2+"B>B510<"N1"*,B5,8-H,BM1*"I15N118"M,-M"0)*1+251"28*"/)N"/191/B")C";1//"8H0I1+B",8"2"-,918" ,8C1B51*"91BB1/6""LM1"M,-M1+"4)4H/25,)8B",8"BHB;145,I/1"-18)5>41"B510B"2+1"2;M,191*"I1;2HB1")C"I)5M"M,-M1+"8H0I1+B")C" ,8C1;51*"91BB1/B"28*"42+5,;H/2+/>"*H1"5)"5M1"0H;M"M,-M1+"1U5185")C";)/)8,R25,)8")C"5M)B1"91BB1/B"5M25"I1;)01",8C1B51*"N,5M"Xf6" d)N1+"4)4H/25,)8B",8"+1B,B5285"-18)5>41"B510B"2+1"2;M,191*"I1;2HB1")C"I)5M"/)N1+"8H0I1+B")C",8C1;51*"91BB1/B"28*"2/B)" I1;2HB1")C"2""/)N1+"8H0I1+")C";1//B",8"5M1"91BB1/B"5M25"2+1";)/)8,R1*6""LM,B"BH--1B5B"5M25",8"+1B,B5285"-18)5>41B"5M1"0)910185" 28*"0H/5,4/,;25,)8")C"Xf",8"5M1"B510"2+1"I)5M",042,+1*"28*"2+1";)!*1418*185"4M18)01826""T8";)85+2B5<"B,0,/2+/>"M,-M" 41+;1852-1B")C"91BB1/B",8"415,)/1B")C"BHB;145,I/1"28*"+1B,B5285"4/285B"N1+1";)/)8,R1*<"28*"B,0,/2+"4)4H/25,)8"B,R1B"N1+1" 2552,81*<"BH--1B5,8-"5M25"Xf",B"H8+1B5+,;51*",8"0)910185"28*"-+)N5M"N,5M,8"5M1"415,)/16""LM1B1"+1BH/5B",8*,;251"5M25"+1B,B528;1" 5)"=3",B"8)5"*H1"5)",8M,I,5)+>";)04)H8*B"5M25";,+;H/251"5M+)H-M"5M1"U>/10")+"5)"M)B5"*1C18B1B"B,8;1"5M1>"0,-M5"I1"1U41;51*"5)" )41+251"B,0,/2+/>",8"2//"5,BBH1B6""./B)<"/2+-1!B;2/1";1//"2--/)01+25,)8",8"2"B,8-/1"91BB1/",B"8)5"+1XH,+1*"C)+"Xf 5)"0)91"/251+2//>" ,8"5M1"B510"5)"2*[2;185"91BB1/B"2B"5M1"02[)+,5>")C"91BB1/B"N1+1";251-)+,R1*"2B"M29,8-"C1N";1//B",8"5M1"91BB1/B",8"2//"5M1" -18)5>41B6""LM1B1"+1BH/5B"2+1";)8B,B5185"N,5M"12+/,1+"N)+F"*)81")8"D2I1+815"415,)/1B6""T8"5M1"+1B,B5285"-18)5>41"()H;281HC"N1" C)H8*")8/>"/)N"8H0I1+B")C";1//B",8"28>"91BB1/<"2/5M)H-M"Xf N2B"2I/1"5)"0)91"2"*,B528;1"-+1251+"5M18"5M1"291+2-1"91BB1/"/18-5M" C+)0"5M1"4),85")C",8);H/25,)86" " S)+F",B";)85,8H,8-"HB,8-"0,U5H+1B")C",B)-18,;"B5+2,8B")C"Xf"5)"1U20,81"5M1"2442+185"I)55/181;FB"5M25");;H+"NM18";1//B"0)91" C+)0")81",8C1;51*"91BB1/",85)")5M1+"2*[2;185"H8,8C1;51*"91BB1/6""LM1"1CC,;,18;>"N,5M"NM,;M";1//B"0)91"C+)0")81"91BB1/"5)" 28)5M1+",B"1U41;51*"5)"I1"+1/251*"*,+1;5/>"5)")91+2//"BHB;145,I,/,5>"5)"=3"28*"BM)H/*"I1"028,C1B5"2B"2"+251")C"B425,2/"B1-+1-25,)8" ,8"5M1"4/285")C"5M1"5N)"B5+2,8B"5M25",B",891+B1/>"+1/251*"5)"BHB;145,I,/,5>"5)"*,B12B16" INTRODUCTION J12+/>"2//"B5H*,1B")C"Xf";)/)8,R25,)8")C"-+241B"M291"C);HB1*")8"5M1"415,)/1B<"N,5M"/,55/1"1U20,825,)8")C"Xf"0)910185"28*" *,B5+,IH5,)8",8"5M1"B510B"M2B"I118"02*16""T04)+5285/><"5M1"N)+F"C+)0"5M1"S2/F1+"/2I"M2B"8)51*"5M25"5M1"01;M28,B0")C" +1B,B528;1"5)"Xf",B"/);2/,R1*"N,5M,8"5M1"B510"U>/10"28*"8)5"CH//>"CH8;5,)82/")+"2IB185",8"5M1"U>/10")C"415,)/1B"28*"/12C"I/2*1B6"" LM,B"N2B"I2B1*")8"5M1")IB1+925,)8"5M25"5M1+1"N2B"/,55/1"*,CC1+18;1",8"5M1";)/)8,R25,)8")C"5M1"415,)/1B"28*"/12C"I/2*1B<"2B" )44)B1*"5)"5M1"B510B6""LM1>"B41;H/251"5M25"2"0)+1";)8B5,5H5,91"+1B,B528;1"01;M28,B0",B"4+1B185",8"5M1"B510"U>/10"I2B1*")8" 8H5+,5,)82/")+"B5+H;5H+2/"*,CC1+18;1B"I15N118"+1B,B5285"28*"BHB;145,I/1"5>41B6""ZH+"B5H*>"N2B"*1B,-81*"5)"1U20,81"*,CC1+18;1B" ,8"5M1";)/)8,R25,)8"4+);1BB")C"5M1"B510")C"*,CC1+185"-+241"-18)5>41B"5)",*185,C>"+1B,B528;1"01;M28,B0B6" " T8"28"1CC)+5"5)"I1551+"H8*1+B528*"5M1"4+);1BB")C";)/)8,R25,)8")C"-+2419,81B"I>"Xf<"28*"*191/)4"2"015M)*")C"B;+118,8-"C)+" +1B,B5285"4/285"-18)5>41B<"N1"2+1",891B5,-25,8-"5M1"B425,2/"B1-+1-25,)8")C"Xf ;1//B"N,5M,8"5M1"U>/10"91BB1/"B>B510B")C"*,CC1+185" -+241"92+,15,1B6"":,8-/1"Xf B5+2,8B")+"28"1XH2/"0,U5H+1")C"5N)"*,CC1+185",B)-18,;"Xf"B5+2,8B<"2+1"I1,8-";)!,8);H/25,1*",8"*,CC1+185" 92+,15,1B"28*"5M1,+"0)910185",B"I1,8-""C)//)N1*";/)B1/>"I>";H/5H+,8-"28*"14,CH)+1B;18;1"0,;+)B;)4><"N,5M"5,01"28*"*,B528;1" C+)0"5M1"4),85")C",8);H/25,)8"5)"*151+0,81"M)N"+24,*/>"B425,2/"B1-+1-25,)8")C"5M1";1//B"0,-M5");;H+<"4+1BH02I/>"*H1"5)" B5);M2B5,;"4+);1B1B");;H++,8-"I>"5+28BC1+")C")8/>"2"C1N";1//B"C+)0")81",8C1;51*"91BB1/"5)")5M1+"H8,8C1;51*"91BB1/B6""E1C)+1" ,8,5,25,8-"B5H*,1B")C"5M1"B1-+1-25,)8")C"*,CC1+185,2//>"02+F1*"B5+2,8B")C"Xf",8"92+,)HB"-+241"92+,15,1B<"N1"1U4/)+1*"5M1"4+);1BB" )C";)/)8,R25,)8")C"Xf",8"B510B")C"D2I1+815":2H9,-8)8"5)"1B52I/,BM";)85+)/"*252"28*")45,0,R1"B204/,8-"B;M101B"C)+"5M1"Xf" B5+2,8"0,U5H+1B6""S1"B15")H5"5)"*151+0,81"M)N"XH,;F/>"Xf 0)91B"N,5M,8"B510B"5M+)H-M)H5"5M1"4/285<"5M1"C+2;5,)8")C"5M1"U>/10" 91BB1/B";)/)8,R1*"2B"2"CH8;5,)8")C"5,01"28*"*,B528;1"C+)0"5M1"4),85")C",8);H/25,)8<"28*"5M1"+1/25,91"/,F1/,M))*")C"C,8*,8-"Xf",8" U>/10"91BB1/B"2B";)042+1*"5)"5+2;M12/"1/10185B6""S1"B41;,C,;2//>";)8B,*1+1*"5M1"/)8-,5H*,82/"0)910185")C Xf",8"5M1"U>/10" 91BB1/B",8"5M1",851+8)*2/"B510"/);25,)8B"28*"5M1"+251"25"NM,;M"B1-+1-25,)8")C"5M1"5N)"B5+2,8B");;H+B6"" "
[1]
M. Walker,et al.
Vitis Resistance to Pierce's Disease Is Characterized by Differential Xylella fastidiosa Populations in Stems and Leaves.
,
2005,
Phytopathology.
[2]
E. Alves,et al.
Leaf symptoms on plum, coffee and citrus and the relationship with the extent of xylem vessels colonized by Xylella fastidiosa
,
2004
.
[3]
Karyn L. Newman,et al.
Use of a Green Fluorescent Strain for Analysis of Xylella fastidiosa Colonization of Vitis vinifera
,
2003,
Applied and Environmental Microbiology.
[4]
S. Fry,et al.
Multiplication and translocation of Xylella fastidiosa in petioles and stems of grapevine resistant, tolerant, and susceptible to Pierce's disease.
,
1990
.
[5]
Donald L. Hopkins,et al.
Xylella Fastidiosa: Xylem-Limited Bacterial Pathogen of Plants
,
1989
.
[6]
D. Hopkins.
Seasonal Concentration of the Pierce's Disease Bacterium in Grapevine Stems, Petioles, and Leaf Veins
,
1981
.