Adaptive microphone array with noise statistics updates

In this paper, we present a new subband adaptive beamformer equipped with noise statistics updates. These updates are employed to effectively estimate and track the noise statistics continuously in the solution. Additionally, an update on the source power spectral density (PSD) is incorporated to enhance the timbre of the source of interest. Furthermore, the beamformer is also equipped with a space constraint on the source area to provide robustness against steering vector errors and good capture of the target signal spatially. The entire processing can be viewed as an efficient combination of weighted spatial and temporal filters. Evaluations on real car data with variations in the car noise level show that the proposed scheme achieves a good noise suppression level up to 20 dB.

[1]  Zhi-Quan Luo,et al.  Robust adaptive beamforming using worst-case performance optimization: a solution to the signal mismatch problem , 2003, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[2]  Akihiko Sugiyama,et al.  A robust adaptive beamformer for microphone arrays with a blocking matrix using constrained adaptive filters , 1999, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[3]  S. Nordholm,et al.  A spatial filtering approach to robust adaptive beaming , 1992 .

[4]  Hai Quang Dam,et al.  Speech Enhancement Employing Adaptive Beamformer with Recursively Updated Soft Constraints , 2003 .

[5]  B.D. Van Veen,et al.  Beamforming: a versatile approach to spatial filtering , 1988, IEEE ASSP Magazine.

[6]  J. Flanagan,et al.  Microphone arrays for speech processing , 1995, Proceedings of ISSE'95 - International Symposium on Signals, Systems and Electronics.

[7]  Sven Nordholm,et al.  Adaptive microphone array employing calibration signals: an analytical evaluation , 1999, IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process..

[8]  Ahmet M. Kondoz,et al.  Improved voice activity detection based on a smoothed statistical likelihood ratio , 2001, 2001 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37221).