Learning Shape Models from Examples Using Automatic Shape Clustering and Procrustes Analysis

A new fully automated shape learning method is presented. It is based on clustering a shape training set in the original shape space and performing a Procrustes analysis on each cluster to obtain a cluster prototype and information about shape variation. As a direct application of our shape learning method, a 17-structure shape model of brain substructures was computed from MR image data, an eigen-shape model was automatically derived. Our approach can serve as an automated substitute to the tedious and time-consuming manual shape analysis.

[1]  Timothy F. Cootes,et al.  The Use of Active Shape Models for Locating Structures in Medical Images , 1993, IPMI.

[2]  Baba C. Vemuri,et al.  Multiresolution stochastic hybrid shape models with fractal priors , 1994, TOGS.

[3]  Paul J. Besl,et al.  A Method for Registration of 3-D Shapes , 1992, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[4]  José M. N. Leitão,et al.  Adaptive B-splines and boundary estimation , 1997, Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[5]  Gunilla Borgefors,et al.  Hierarchical Chamfer Matching: A Parametric Edge Matching Algorithm , 1988, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[6]  James S. Duncan,et al.  Boundary Finding with Parametrically Deformable Models , 1992, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[7]  S. Ullman Aligning pictorial descriptions: An approach to object recognition , 1989, Cognition.

[8]  James S. Duncan,et al.  A Robust Point Matching Algorithm for Autoradiograph Alignment , 1996, VBC.

[9]  C. Goodall Procrustes methods in the statistical analysis of shape , 1991 .

[10]  Christopher J. Taylor,et al.  Automatic Landmark Identification Using a New Method of Non-rigid Correspondence , 1997, IPMI.

[11]  Guido Gerig,et al.  Segmentation of 2-D and 3-D objects from MRI volume data using constrained elastic deformations of flexible Fourier contour and surface models , 1996, Medical Image Anal..

[12]  Fred L. Bookstein,et al.  Landmark methods for forms without landmarks: morphometrics of group differences in outline shape , 1997, Medical Image Anal..

[13]  Edward L. Chaney,et al.  Segmentation of Medical Image Objects Using Deformable Shape Loci , 1996, IPMI.

[14]  Timothy F. Cootes,et al.  A mixture model for representing shape variation , 1999, Image Vis. Comput..

[15]  Milan Sonka,et al.  Segmentation and Interpretation of MR Brain Images Using an Improved Knowledge-Based Active Shape Model , 1997, IPMI.

[16]  A Neumann,et al.  Statistical shape model based segmentation of medical images. , 1998, Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society.

[17]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  Algorithms for Clustering Data , 1988 .

[18]  Robert C. Bolles,et al.  Random sample consensus: a paradigm for model fitting with applications to image analysis and automated cartography , 1981, CACM.