An analysis of the symmetries in electron microscope images of a sloping dislocation and its application as a method for dislocation characterization
暂无分享,去创建一个
The conditions are established under which a sloping dislocation in a thin-foil crystal may produce a symmetric dynamical contrast electron microscopic image. The contrast symmetries are deduced purely by geometrical considerations from the criteria of Howie and Whelan, and Pogany and Turner. This analysis is, in fact, the basis of a new approach for characterizing dislocation parameters. Unlike the computer simulated picture method of Head this method does not necessitate resort to the digital computer. Furthermore, the symmetric nature of a diffraction contrast image is shown to be invariant of the degree of elastic anisotropy.
On a etabli les conditions sous lesquelles une dislocation inclinee dans un crystal en forme de lame mince peut produire une image de contraste dynamique et symetrique dans le microscope electronique. On deduit les symetries par des considerations d'ordre purement geometrique, selon les criteres de Howie et Whelan, et Pogany et Turner. En effet, cette analyse fournit les elements essentiels d'une nouvelle methode pour caracteriser les parametres de dislocation. Cette methode se distingue de celle de Head, qui emploi une image simulle par ordinateur. En outre on montre que le caractere symetrique d'une image de contraste par diffraction reste invariant par rapport au degre d'anisotropie elastique.
[1] M. Loretto,et al. Slip systems in NiAl single crystals at 300°K and 77°K , 1971 .
[2] A. Head. The Computer Generation of Electron Microscope Pictures of Dislocations , 1967 .
[3] M. Whelan,et al. Diffraction contrast of electron microscope images of crystal lattice defects - II. The development of a dynamical theory , 1961, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.