Rapid method for the estimation of dew point pressures in gas condensate reservoirs

Abstract The production of condensate, in addition to gas can improve the recovery factor of gas condensate reservoirs, as well as increase the economic feasibility of the reservoir. Dew point pressure (DPP) is regarded as one of the vital parameters for characterizing a gas condensate reservoir. The accurate estimation of DPP is however still a major challenge for reservoir engineers. In this study, a consistent, accurate, and simple-to-use model is proposed for the prediction of DPP in gas condensate reservoirs using a reliable soft-computing approach known as gene expression programming (GEP). The computational approach utilizes a comprehensive dataset of DPP, as well as properties of C7+, reservoir temperature, and hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon reservoir fluid compositions. The model proposed is compared to three well-known empirical correlations. The proposed model produces an average absolute relative deviation of approximately 7.88% and is clearly superior to previously published methods for the prediction of dew point pressure in gas condensate reservoirs.

[1]  K. Eilerts,et al.  Specific volumes and phase-boundary properties of separator-gas and liquid-hydrocarbon mixtures , 1942 .

[2]  Srinivas Bette,et al.  Production Performance of a Retrograde Gas Reservoir: A Case Study of the Arun Field , 1994 .

[3]  Harvey T. Kennedy,et al.  A Correlation of Dewpoint Pressure With Fluid Composition and Temperature , 1967 .

[4]  E. Shokir Dewpoint Pressure Model for Gas Condensate Reservoirs Based on Genetic Programming , 2008 .

[5]  Arne Crogh Improved correlations for retrograde gases , 1996 .

[6]  Yaser Abdy,et al.  Dewpoint Pressure Estimation of Gas Condensate Reservoirs, Using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) , 2007 .

[7]  Linsong Cheng,et al.  A new fracture prediction method by combining genetic algorithm with neural network in low-permeability reservoirs , 2014 .

[8]  Liliana Teodorescu,et al.  High Energy Physics event selection with Gene Expression Programming , 2008, Comput. Phys. Commun..

[9]  Adel M. Elsharkawy,et al.  Predicting the dew point pressure for gas condensate reservoirs: empirical models and equations of state , 2002 .

[10]  B. H. Sage,et al.  Volumetric and Viscosity Studies of Oil and Gas from a San Joaquin Valley Field , 1949 .

[11]  A. G. Spillette,et al.  Gas Condensate Reservoir Behaviour: Productivity and Recovery Reduction Due to Condensation , 1995 .

[12]  Amin Shokrollahi,et al.  Evolving an accurate model based on machine learning approach for prediction of dew-point pressure in gas condensate reservoirs , 2014 .

[13]  Paola Gramatica,et al.  Principles of QSAR models validation: internal and external , 2007 .

[14]  Farhad Gharagheizi,et al.  Gene expression programming strategy for estimation of flash point temperature of non-electrolyte organic compounds , 2012 .

[15]  Elena Bautu,et al.  Using Gene Expression Programming to estimate sonic log distributions based on the natural gamma ray and deep resistivity logs: A case study from the Anadarko Basin, Oklahoma , 2010 .

[16]  Richard A. Startzman,et al.  Improved neural-network model predicts dewpoint pressure of retrograde gases , 2003 .

[17]  Dariush Mowla,et al.  Application of expert systems for accurate determination of dew-point pressure of gas condensate reservoirs , 2014 .

[18]  Cândida Ferreira,et al.  Gene Expression Programming: Mathematical Modeling by an Artificial Intelligence , 2014, Studies in Computational Intelligence.

[19]  Curtis H. Whitson,et al.  Modeling Gas-Condensate Well Deliverability , 1996 .

[20]  Gary A. Pope,et al.  Understanding gas-condensate reservoirs , 2005 .

[21]  Jonathan Carter,et al.  Using genetic algorithms for reservoir characterisation , 2001 .

[22]  Ilsis Marruffo,et al.  Statistical Forecast Models To Determine Retrograde Dew Pressure and C7+ Percentage of Gas Condensates on Basis of Production Test Data of Eastern Venezuelan Reservoirs , 2001 .

[23]  E. I. Organick,et al.  Prediction of Saturation Pressures for Condensate-Gas and Volatile-Oil Mixtures , 1952 .

[24]  M. R. Carlson,et al.  Obtaining PVT Data For Very Sour Retrograde Condensate Gas and Volatile Oil Reservoirs: A Multi-disciplinary Approach , 1996 .

[25]  B. H. Sage,et al.  Volumetric and Phase Behavior of Oil and Gas from Paloma Field , 1945 .

[26]  M. A. Al-Marhoun,et al.  A New Correlation for Gas-condensate Dewpoint Pressure Prediction , 2001 .

[27]  Colin R. Goodall,et al.  13 Computation using the QR decomposition , 1993, Computational Statistics.

[28]  M. Ranjbar,et al.  Development of a neural fuzzy system for advanced prediction of dew point pressure in gas condensate reservoirs , 2009 .

[29]  Hossein Kaydani,et al.  Permeability estimation in heterogeneous oil reservoirs by multi-gene genetic programming algorithm , 2014 .

[30]  H. Md. Azamathulla,et al.  Genetic Programming to Predict River Pipeline Scour , 2010 .

[31]  Cândida Ferreira,et al.  Gene Expression Programming: A New Adaptive Algorithm for Solving Problems , 2001, Complex Syst..

[32]  M. Najafzadeh,et al.  A new correlation for calculating carbon dioxide minimum miscibility pressure based on multi-gene genetic programming , 2014 .

[33]  Farhad Gharagheizi,et al.  Toward a predictive model for estimating dew point pressure in gas condensate systems , 2013 .

[34]  Amir Hossein Gandomi,et al.  Design equations for prediction of pressuremeter soil deformation moduli utilizing expression programming systems , 2012, Neural Computing and Applications.

[35]  Ali Danesh,et al.  Phase behavior modeling of gas-condensate fluids using an equation of state , 1991 .

[36]  B. H. Sage,et al.  Volumetric Behavior of Oil and Gas From a Louisiana Field I , 1950 .

[37]  Farhad Gharagheizi,et al.  A novel method for evaluation of asphaltene precipitation titration data , 2012 .

[38]  Arthur K. Kordon,et al.  Hybrid Genetic Programming−First-Principles Approach To Process and Product Modeling , 2010 .

[39]  Hazi Mohammad Azamathulla,et al.  Genetic Programming for Predicting Longitudinal Dispersion Coefficients in Streams , 2011 .

[40]  Mohammad Ghasem Sahab,et al.  New formulation for compressive strength of CFRP confined concrete cylinders using linear genetic programming , 2010 .