EMG cancellation from ECG signals using modified NLMS adaptive filters

In this study, improved normalized LMS adaptive filters are proposed to reduce the electromyogram (EMG) noise from ECG signals. The proposed technique mainly uses simple addition and shift operations and achieves considerable speed over other methods based on the LMS method. Simulation result gives by the improved versions of adaptive filter (NLMS, PNLMS, IPNLMS and MPNLS) show superior performance to be compared with other technique such as wavelet and empirical mode decomposition.

[1]  Rafi Ahamed Shaik,et al.  An Efficient Noise Cancellation Technique to Remove Noise from the ECG Signal Using Normalized Signed Regressor LMS Algorithm , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine.

[2]  David A. Tong,et al.  Adaptive reduction of motion artifact in the electrocardiogram , 2002, Proceedings of the Second Joint 24th Annual Conference and the Annual Fall Meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society] [Engineering in Medicine and Biology.

[3]  M. Bellanger Adaptive filter theory: by Simon Haykin, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4LB, Canada, in: Prentice-Hall Information and System Sciences Series, published by Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ 07632, U.S.A., 1986, xvii+590 pp., ISBN 0-13-004052-5 025 , 1987 .

[4]  R. Srinivasan,et al.  Removal of ocular artifacts from EEG using an efficient neural network based adaptive filtering technique , 1999, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[5]  Donald L. Duttweiler,et al.  Proportionate normalized least-mean-squares adaptation in echo cancelers , 2000, IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process..

[6]  S. Haykin,et al.  Adaptive Filter Theory , 1986 .

[7]  D. Gordon E. Robertson,et al.  Research Methods in Biomechanics , 2004 .

[8]  Mohammad Zia-Ur-Rahman,et al.  Stationary and non-stationary noise removal from cardiac signals using a Constrained Stability Least Mean Square algorithm , 2011, 2011 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing.

[9]  M. Moghavvemi,et al.  Real time ocular and facial muscle artifacts removal from EEG signals using LMS adaptive algorithm , 2007, 2007 International Conference on Intelligent and Advanced Systems.

[10]  D. Baudendistel Heart Disease A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine , 1993 .

[11]  Milos Doroslovacki,et al.  Improving convergence of the PNLMS algorithm for sparse impulse response identification , 2005, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[12]  N. R. Sakthivel,et al.  Application of hybrid adaptive filters for stock market prediction , 2010, 2010 International Conference on Communication and Computational Intelligence (INCOCCI).

[13]  梶川 嘉延,et al.  Acoustic echo cancellation using sub-adaptive filter (知的情報通信技術による高度防災交通支援システムの構築プロジェクト) , 2006 .

[14]  N.V. Thakor,et al.  Applications of adaptive filtering to ECG analysis: noise cancellation and arrhythmia detection , 1991, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.