Yttrium SiAlON glasses: structure and mechanical properties — elasticity and viscosity

Abstract Two series of oxynitride glasses in the YSiAlON system, with varying ratios of Al Si and Al Y , were studied from both structural and mechanical point of view. A Raman scattering study showed that by changing the Al; content, at constant Y cationic equivalent concentration (e/o), aluminum substitutes for silicon without affecting the degree of polymerisation (cross-linking) of the glass network, whereas at constant Si e/o, replacement of yttrium by aluminum results in a higher polymerisation degree. The effect of glass composition on the hardness, Young's modulus, the thermal expansion coefficient and the glass transition temperature range are discussed in light of the corresponding structural changes.

[1]  J. Rocherullé,et al.  Elastic moduli of oxynitride glasses: Extension of Makishima and Mackenzie's theory , 1989 .

[2]  T. Rouxel,et al.  Raman spectra of SiYAlON glasses and ceramics , 1990 .

[3]  D. Day,et al.  Properties of Soda Aluminosilicate Glasses: Coordination of Aluminum Ions , 1962 .

[4]  D. Fargeot,et al.  Time delay and phase shift measurements for ultrasonic pulses using autocorrelation methods , 1994 .

[5]  J. Dalbiez,et al.  Raman spectroscopic study of thortveitite structure silicates , 1979 .

[6]  P. McMillan Structural studies of silicate glasses and melts—applications and limitations of Raman spectroscopy , 1984 .

[7]  J. Mackenzie,et al.  Direct calculation of Young's moidulus of glass , 1973 .

[8]  P. McMillan,et al.  The structures and vibrational spectra of crystals and glasses in the silica-alumina system , 1982 .

[9]  S. Solin,et al.  Raman and IR absorption spectroscopic studies on α, β, and amorphous Si3N4 , 1981 .

[10]  R. Loehman Preparation and properties of oxynitride glasses , 1983 .

[11]  I. Barin,et al.  Thermochemical properties of inorganic substances , 1973 .

[12]  J. Shelby,et al.  Formation and properties of yttrium aluminosilicate glasses , 1992 .

[13]  Tanguy Rouxel,et al.  Yttrium oxynitride glasses: Properties and potential for crystallisation to glass-ceramics , 1994 .

[14]  J. T. Kohli,et al.  A structural investigation of yttrium aluminosilicate glasses using 29Si and 27Al magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance , 1992 .

[15]  D. R. Messier,et al.  Thermal Decomposition in the System Si‐Y‐AI‐O‐N , 1984 .

[16]  J. T. Kohli,et al.  Raman and infrared spectra of rare earth aluminosilicate glasses , 1993 .

[17]  S. Inoue,et al.  A structural study of Y2O3Al2O3SiO2 glass employing partial RDFs obtained by anomalous scattering , 1992 .

[18]  T. Rouxel,et al.  Crystallization and properties of a Si-Y-Al-O-N glass ceramic , 1993 .

[19]  D. Day,et al.  Properties of Soda Aluminosilicate Glasses: I, Refractive Index, Density, Molar Refractivity, and Infrared Absorption Spectra , 1962 .

[20]  T. Rouxel,et al.  Changes in elasticity and viscosity of a SiYA1ON glass during structural relaxation in the transformation range , 1994 .

[21]  W. Geßner,et al.  27Al NMR studies of aluminosilicate solutions. Influences of the second coordination sphere on the shielding of aluminium , 1981 .