The online purchase as a context for co-creating experiences. Drivers of and consequences for customer behavior

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to elaborate on the concept of engagement platforms and the theories of co-creation of value to analyze the purchase as a context for customers to co-create their own experiences. Specifically, the paper proposes that including online cues related to Customer to customer (C2C) interactions and coproduction in the engagement platform determines customer co-creation experiences. Moreover, the paper tests for the relationship between the co-creation experience and customer's purchase intentions. Design/methodology/approach – An online platform was designed and a purchase situation was simulated, in which the participants were asked to buy a pair of sneakers. To make the experience more realistic, participants could navigate and undertake activities related to the available cues, thus obtaining a direct experience of the possibilities of the platform. Structural equation modeling analyses were used to test the hypothesized relationships. Findings – The results confirm th...

[1]  Stephen L. Vargo,et al.  Competing through service: Insights from service-dominant logic , 2007 .

[2]  Stephen L. Vargo,et al.  Toward a transcending conceptualization of relationship: a service‐dominant logic perspective , 2009 .

[3]  Michael I. Norton,et al.  Psychology and Experimental Economics , 2007 .

[4]  V. Ramaswamy,et al.  Co-creation of value — towards an expanded paradigm of value creation , 2009 .

[5]  Scott B. MacKenzie,et al.  Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. , 2003, The Journal of applied psychology.

[6]  S. Nambisan,et al.  Interactions in virtual customer environments: Implications for product support and customer relationship management , 2007 .

[7]  Hye-Shin Kim,et al.  Exploratory study of virtual communities of apparel retailers , 2006 .

[8]  Jörg Finsterwalder,et al.  Co-creation by engaging beyond oneself: the influence of task contribution on perceived customer-to-customer social interaction during a group service encounter , 2011 .

[9]  Charles F. Hofacker,et al.  Looking Back and Looking Forward with Interactive Marketing , 2010 .

[10]  R. Bagozzi,et al.  A Social Influence Model of Consumer Participation in Network- and Small-Group-Based Virtual Communities , 2004 .

[11]  Kenneth R. Evans,et al.  The effects of customer participation in co-created service recovery , 2008 .

[12]  V. Ramaswamy Leading the transformation to co‐creation of value , 2009 .

[13]  C. Kelleher,et al.  Characterizing Value as an Experience , 2012 .

[14]  Moez Limayem,et al.  What makes consumers buy from Internet? A longitudinal study of online shopping , 2000, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part A.

[15]  Youngme Moon Intimate Exchanges: Using Computers to Elicit Self-Disclosure from Consumers , 2000 .

[16]  Gilbert A. Churchill A Paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs , 1979 .

[17]  A. Payne,et al.  A stakeholder perspective of the value proposition concept , 2011 .

[18]  G. Tomas M. Hult,et al.  Classifying health care offerings to gain strategic marketing insights , 1995 .

[19]  Kent Grayson,et al.  The Intersecting Roles of Consumer and Producer: A Critical Perspective on Co-production, Co-creation and Prosumption , 2008 .

[20]  M. Holbrook The Nature of Customer Value: An Axiology of Services in the Consumption Experience , 1994 .

[21]  K. Storbacka,et al.  Customer relationship management : creating competitive advantage through win-win relationship strategies , 1997 .

[22]  Aurélie Merle,et al.  Comprendre la valeur perçue de la customisation de masse. Une distinction entre la valeur du produit et la valeur de l'expérience de co-design , 2008 .

[23]  Dwayne D. Gremler,et al.  Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the Internet? , 2004 .

[24]  Fred H. Siller Thinking Inside the Box : Why Consumers Enjoy Constrained Creative Experiences , 2007 .

[25]  K. Pauwels,et al.  Effects of Word-of-Mouth versus Traditional Marketing: Findings from an Internet Social Networking Site , 2009 .

[26]  Freimut Bodendorf,et al.  Mining Consumer Dialog in Online Forums , 2012, Internet Res..

[27]  Adriaan T.H. Pruyn,et al.  Customer control and evaluation of service validity and reliability , 1998 .

[28]  Xianggui Qu,et al.  Multivariate Data Analysis , 2007, Technometrics.

[29]  Jason Q. Zhang,et al.  When does electronic word-of-mouth matter? A study of consumer product reviews☆ , 2010 .

[30]  C. Grönroos Value co-creation in service logic: A critical analysis , 2011 .

[31]  C. Prahalad,et al.  Co-creation experiences: The next practice in value creation , 2004 .

[32]  Stephen L. Vargo,et al.  The Service-dominant Logic of Marketing: Dialog, Debate, and Directions , 2006 .

[33]  Scott W. Kelley,et al.  Customer participation in service production and delivery. , 1990 .

[34]  A. Muñiz,et al.  How Brand Community Practices Create Value , 2009 .

[35]  Stephen L. Vargo,et al.  Service-dominant logic: continuing the evolution , 2008 .

[36]  R. Rust,et al.  IT-Related Service , 2013 .

[37]  Kirk L. Wakefield,et al.  Can A Retail Web Site be Social? , 2007 .

[38]  Karl G. Jöreskog,et al.  Lisrel 8: Structural Equation Modeling With the Simplis Command Language , 1993 .

[39]  Michael Etgar A descriptive model of the consumer co-production process , 2008 .

[40]  Francesco Ricotta,et al.  Customizing customization: A conceptual framework for interactive personalization , 2007 .

[41]  V. Ramaswamy Co‐creating value through customers' experiences: the Nike case , 2008 .

[42]  Ruth N. Bolton,et al.  Interactive Services: A Framework, Synthesis and Research Directions , 2009 .

[43]  Peter A. Todd,et al.  Understanding Information Technology Usage: A Test of Competing Models , 1995, Inf. Syst. Res..

[44]  P. Pavlou,et al.  Interactive Technologies and Retailing Strategy: A Review, Conceptual Framework and Future Research Directions , 2010 .

[45]  Katherine N. Lemon,et al.  Customer Experience Creation: Determinants, Dynamics and Management Strategies , 2009 .

[46]  B. Edvardsson,et al.  Expanding understanding of service exchange and value co-creation: a social construction approach , 2011 .

[47]  A. Venkatesh,et al.  Marketing in a postmodern world , 1995 .

[48]  Alladi Venkatesh,et al.  Postmodernity: The age of marketing , 1993 .

[49]  Stephen L. Vargo,et al.  Evolving to a New Dominant Logic for Marketing , 2004 .

[50]  A. Payne,et al.  Managing the co-creation of value , 2008 .

[51]  Lerzan Aksoy,et al.  Undervalued or Overvalued Customers: Capturing Total Customer Engagement Value , 2010 .

[52]  Wayne D. Hoyer,et al.  Consumer Cocreation in New Product Development , 2010 .

[53]  Aurélie Merle,et al.  Understanding the Perceived Value of Mass Customization: The Distinction between Product Value and Experiential Value of Co-Design , 2008 .

[54]  Prashant C. Palvia,et al.  Developing and validating an instrument for measuring user-perceived web quality , 2002, Inf. Manag..

[55]  Jonas Matthing,et al.  Key strategies for the successful involvement of customers in the co‐creation of new technology‐based services , 2008 .

[56]  Kuo-Ming Chu A study of members' helping behaviors in online community , 2009, Internet Res..

[57]  P. A. Dabholkar Consumer evaluations of new technology-based self-service options: An investigation of alternative models of service quality , 1996 .

[58]  C. Grönroos,et al.  Critical service logic: making sense of value creation and co-creation , 2013 .

[59]  Sharron J. Lennon,et al.  Effects of site design on consumer emotions: role of product involvement , 2010 .

[60]  G. Chakraborty,et al.  An empirical investigation of antecedents of B2B Websites’ effectiveness , 2002 .

[61]  Guan-Lin Chen,et al.  Sense of Virtual Community and Knowledge Contribution in a P3 Virtual Community: Motivation and Experience , 2013, Internet Res..

[62]  V. Ramaswamy,et al.  It's about human experiences… and beyond, to co-creation , 2011 .

[63]  Bo Edvardsson,et al.  Cocreating Customer Value Through Hyperreality in the Prepurchase Service Experience , 2005 .

[64]  Kim K. P. Johnson,et al.  Sales associate’s appearance: Links to consumers’ emotions, store image, and purchases , 2009 .

[65]  David W. Gerbing,et al.  An Updated Paradigm for Scale Development Incorporating Unidimensionality and Its Assessment , 1988 .

[66]  Simon S. K. Lam,et al.  Is Customer Participation in Value Creation a Double-Edged Sword? Evidence from Professional Financial Services across Cultures , 2010 .

[67]  S. Nambisan,et al.  Virtual Customer Environments: Testing a Model of Voluntary Participation in Value Co‐creation Activities , 2009 .

[68]  C. Fornell,et al.  Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. , 1981 .

[69]  A. Herrmann,et al.  The Social Influence of Brand Community: Evidence from European Car Clubs , 2005 .

[70]  C. Grönroos Adopting a service logic for marketing , 2006 .

[71]  Pranjal Gupta,et al.  How e-WOM recommendations influence product consideration and quality of choice: A motivation to process information perspective , 2010 .

[72]  F C Jamandre,et al.  Experience sharing. , 1979, The Philippine journal of nursing.

[73]  M. Sawhney,et al.  Collaborating to create: The Internet as a platform for customer engagement in product innovation , 2005 .

[74]  A. Fiore,et al.  Effect of image interactivity technology on consumer responses toward the online retailer , 2005 .

[75]  E. Shih,et al.  Co-production and customer loyalty in financial services , 2007 .

[76]  Tao Zhou,et al.  Understanding Online Community User Participation: A Social Influence Perspective , 2011, Internet Res..

[77]  Stephen L. Vargo,et al.  Why “service”? , 2008 .

[78]  James C. Anderson,et al.  STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING IN PRACTICE: A REVIEW AND RECOMMENDED TWO-STEP APPROACH , 1988 .

[79]  J. Sheth,et al.  Implications of the Revised Definition of Marketing: From Exchange to Value Creation , 2007 .

[80]  G. Zinkhan,et al.  Determinants of Perceived Web Site Interactivity , 2008 .

[81]  Robert P. Leone,et al.  Psychological Implications of Customer Participation in Co-Production , 2003 .

[82]  Paul A. Pavlou,et al.  Psychological Contract Violation in Online Marketplaces: Antecedents, Consequences, and Moderating Role , 2005, Inf. Syst. Res..

[83]  Katherine N. Lemon,et al.  Customer Engagement Behavior: Theoretical Foundations and Research Directions , 2010 .

[84]  Per Capita,et al.  About the authors , 1995, Machine Vision and Applications.

[85]  Matthew O'Hern,et al.  CUSTOMER CO-CREATION: A TYPOLOGY AND RESEARCH AGENDA , 2009 .

[86]  Christoph F. Breidbach,et al.  Beyond virtuality: from engagement platforms to engagement ecosystems , 2014 .

[87]  R. Bagozzi,et al.  On the evaluation of structural equation models , 1988 .

[88]  Stephan M. Wagner,et al.  An Empirical Investigation of Knowledge-Sharing in Networks , 2005 .

[89]  Jan-Benedict E. M. Steenkamp,et al.  The use of LISREL in validating marketing constructs. , 1991 .

[90]  Christian Grönroos,et al.  Conceptualising value co-creation: A journey to the 1970s and back to the future , 2012 .

[91]  Neil A. Morgan,et al.  Antecedents of Export Venture Performance: A Theoretical Model and Empirical Assessment , 2004 .

[92]  Jang-Sun Hwang,et al.  Measures of Perceived Interactivity: An Exploration of the Role of Direction of Communication, User Control, and Time in Shaping Perceptions of Interactivity , 2002 .

[93]  Mary Jo Bitner,et al.  Moving Forward and Making a Difference: Research Priorities for the Science of Service , 2010 .

[94]  W. Fang,et al.  The effect of consumer-to-consumer interactions on idea generation in virtual brand community relationships , 2010 .

[95]  S. Noble,et al.  The influence of C2C communications in online brand communities on customer purchase behavior , 2010 .

[96]  R. Brodie,et al.  Customer Engagement , 2011 .

[97]  Yuping Liu,et al.  Developing a scale to measure the interactivity of websites , 2003, Journal of Advertising Research.

[98]  Young Ha,et al.  Role of web site design quality in satisfaction and word of mouth generation , 2012 .