Ultraviolet (UV) scattering communication is a broadcast communication mode of information transmission by particles in the atmosphere scattering effect on the blind band ultraviolet light, there are many advantages such as unaffected by electromagnetic radiation, good confidentiality, non-line-of sight communication. This type communication mainly used in a short distance, secure communication, which was superior to no line communication in aspect of anti-jamming and secrecy. Firstly the military requirement of UV scattering communication is analyzed in this paper, The development trend is introduced, then the composition and working principle of ultraviolet scattering communication system are also discussed, The key influential factors of UV communication system path transmission loss effects on parameters such as receiver, transmitter and received beam divergence angle, pitch angle and the communication distance were analyzed. Attenuation was quantitatively simulated under different atmospheres, communication patterns and structure parameters. The results show that: transmission distance increases with increasing beam divergence angle and decreasing field angle. And the received view angle of influence on the communication distance is far greater than the emission beam divergence angle; transmission distance increases with increasing beam divergence angle and decreasing field and field angle effects on communication distance is greater than beam divergence angle.
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