Assessment of Optical Node Architectures for Building Next Generation Large Bandwidth Networks

We analyze the cost of networks consisting of optical cross-connect nodes with different architectures for realizing the next generation large bandwidth networks. The node architectures include wavelength granular and fiber granular optical routing cross-connects. The network cost, capital expenditure (CapEx), involves link cost and node cost, both of which are evaluated for different scale networks under various traffic volumes. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the subsystem modular architecture with wavelength granular routing yields the highest cost effectiveness over a wide range of parameter values. key words: ROADM, OXC, fiber cross-connect, routing and wavelength assignment

[1]  Chunming Qiao,et al.  A study of waveband switching with multilayer multigranular optical cross-connects , 2003, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[2]  Yojiro Mori,et al.  Experimental verification of highly scalable OXC that consists of subsystem-modular express-switch part and multicast-switch-based add/drop part enabling total throughput of 314 Tbps. , 2015, Optics express.

[3]  Hiroshi Hasegawa,et al.  Large-scale photonic node architecture that utilizes interconnected small scale optical cross-connect sub-systems , 2012, 2012 38th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communications.

[4]  Thomas Richter,et al.  OSNR Measurement Comparison in Systems with ROADM Filtering for Flexible Grid Networks , 2018, 2018 Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exposition (OFC).

[5]  Hiroshi Hasegawa,et al.  Disruption-free expansion of protected optical path networks that utilize subsystem modular OXC nodes , 2016, IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking.

[6]  Paolo Giaccone,et al.  Architecture on demand design for high-capacity optical SDM/TDM/FDM switching , 2015, IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking.

[7]  Yojiro Mori,et al.  First Demonstration of Subsystem-Modular Optical Cross-Connect Using Single-Module 6 × 6 Wavelength-Selective Switch , 2018, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[8]  Kenya Suzuki,et al.  Spatial and planar optical circuit , 2016, 2016 Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition (OFC).

[9]  Hiroshi Hasegawa,et al.  Hardware scale and performance evaluation of a compact subsystem modular optical cross connect that adopts tailored add/drop architecture , 2015, IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking.

[10]  Ting Wang,et al.  On the Design of Energy-Efficient Mixed-Line-Rate (MLR) Optical Networks , 2012, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[11]  F. Rambach,et al.  A multilayer cost model for metro/core networks , 2013, IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking.

[12]  Yojiro Mori,et al.  Tipping point for the future scalable OXC: what size MxM WSS is needed? , 2017, IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking.

[13]  Yojiro Mori,et al.  Novel Optical-Node Architecture Utilizing Asymmetric-Multiport Wavelength-Selective Switches , 2016, IEEE Photonics Journal.

[14]  Ryuichi Sugizaki,et al.  Multicore EDFA for space division multiplexing by utilizing cladding-pumped technology , 2014, OFC 2014.

[15]  Ken-ichi Sato Impact of node/fiber/WSS degrees in creating cost effective OXCs , 2016, 2016 18th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON).

[16]  L. Velasco,et al.  Saving CAPEX by extending flexgrid-based core optical networks toward the edges [invited] , 2013, IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking.

[17]  Richard Younce,et al.  Engineering 400G for colorless-directionless-contentionless architecture in metro/regional networks [invited] , 2013, IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking.

[18]  Yasuhiro Tanaka,et al.  Performance analysis of large-scale OXC that enables dynamic modular growth. , 2015, Optics express.

[19]  Yojiro Mori,et al.  First Demonstration of Subsystem-Modular Optical Crossconnect Using Single-Module 6×6 WSS , 2017, 2017 European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC).

[20]  Massimo Tornatore,et al.  WDM network optimization by ILP based on source formulation , 2002, Proceedings.Twenty-First Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies.

[21]  Liangjia Zong,et al.  Demonstration of ultra-compact contentionless-ROADM based on flexible wavelength router , 2014, 2014 The European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC).

[22]  J. P. Fernandez-Palacios,et al.  Cost evaluation of the integration of IP/MPLS and WDM elements , 2013, 2013 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC).

[23]  Yojiro Mori,et al.  Assessment of Node- and Link- Level Blocking and Creating Cost-Effective Networks in the Era of Large Bandwidth Services , 2019, IEICE Trans. Commun..

[24]  Yojiro Mori,et al.  Assessment of optical cross-connect architectures for the creation of next generation optical networks , 2018, 2018 23rd Opto-Electronics and Communications Conference (OECC).

[25]  H. Hasegawa,et al.  A novel optical networking scheme utilizing coarse granular optical routing and fine granular add/drop , 2012, OFC/NFOEC.

[26]  Ken-ichi Sato Implication of inter-node and intra-node contention in creating large throughput photonic networks , 2014, 2014 International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling.

[27]  Hiroshi Hasegawa,et al.  Evaluation and performance modeling of two OXC architectures , 2016, 2016 IEEE 37th Sarnoff Symposium.

[28]  Nan Hua,et al.  CapEx advantages of multi-core fiber networks , 2015, Photonic Network Communications.

[29]  S. Tibuleac,et al.  N-degree ROADM architecture comparison: Broadcast-and-select versus route-and-select in 120 Gb/s DP-QPSK transmission systems , 2014, OFC 2014.

[30]  D. T. Neilson,et al.  N×M wavelength selective crossconnect with flexible passbands , 2012, OFC/NFOEC.

[31]  Mitsumasa Nakajima,et al.  MxN wavelength selective switches using beam splitting by space light modulators , 2015, 2015 Opto-Electronics and Communications Conference (OECC).

[32]  Yasuhiro Tanaka,et al.  Criteria for Selecting Subsystem Configuration in Creating Large-Scale OXCs , 2015, IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking.

[33]  R.S. Tucker,et al.  Evolution of WDM Optical IP Networks: A Cost and Energy Perspective , 2009, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[34]  P. B. Chu,et al.  MEMS: the path to large optical crossconnects , 2002 .

[35]  Ken-ichi Sato Optical networking and node technologies for creating cost effective bandwidth abundant networks , 2016, 2016 21st OptoElectronics and Communications Conference (OECC) held jointly with 2016 International Conference on Photonics in Switching (PS).

[36]  Krzysztof Walkowiak,et al.  On the advantages of elastic optical networks for provisioning of cloud computing traffic , 2013, IEEE Network.

[37]  Georgios Zervas,et al.  Comparison of SDM and WDM on Direct and Indirect Optical Data Center Networks , 2016 .

[38]  Thierry Zami,et al.  Throughput comparison between 50-GHz and 37.5-GHz grid transparent networks [Invited] , 2015, IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking.

[39]  Francesco Fresi Self-adaptation technique for bandwidth-variable transponders , 2015, 2015 International Conference on Photonics in Switching (PS).

[40]  Yojiro Mori,et al.  Highly scalable and compact ROADM architecture that exploits MxN wavelength-selective switches , 2015, 2015 International Conference on Photonics in Switching (PS).

[41]  Mitsunori Fukutoku,et al.  Integrated Wavelength Selective Switch Array for Space Division Multiplexed Network with Ultra-Low Inter-Spatial Channel Crosstalk , 2018, 2018 Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exposition (OFC).