A New Insight into Design Approach with Focus to Architect-Client Relationship

Many studies stress cooperation between architects and clients in which knowledge and experiences are sharedin order to reach synergy. Thus, a process approach is required to make the latent knowledge and intention of theclient explicit, efficiently connecting him/her to the architect. However, little attention has been given tosocio-technical features of this relationship within architectural design process. This study aims to present anapproach with collaborative, communicative and innovative features, which develop client involvement,information sharing and design-supporting tools within architectural design process. A literature survey has beenconducted to investigate the characteristics of the communication process, architectural design process,design-supporting tools and means, method and concept of virtualization in design and communication. Finally,this study concluded by integrating the concept of virtualization and virtual reality tools into communication anddesign process. A new design approach will be generated, which will satisfy both architect and client, as well asdesign outcomes.

[1]  Nigel Cross,et al.  Expertise in Design: an overview , 2004 .

[2]  Stephen Emmitt,et al.  Architectural management—an evolving field , 1999 .

[3]  Kalle Lyytinen,et al.  Information systems failures—a survey and classification of the empirical literature , 1988 .

[4]  Joann Keyton,et al.  Case Studies for Organizational Communication: Understanding Communication Processes , 2005 .

[5]  Sylvie Duvernoy,et al.  Architecture’s New Media:Principles, Theories, and Methods of Computer-Aided Design , 2005 .

[6]  Bryan Lawson,et al.  Computers, words and pictures , 1997 .

[7]  D. Cuff Architecture: The Story of Practice , 1992 .

[8]  J. Leon Zhao,et al.  Towards Collaboration Virtualization Theory , 2012, PACIS.

[9]  Henri Christiaans,et al.  Problem structuring and information access in design , 2004 .

[10]  C. Handy Trust and the virtual organization , 1999 .

[11]  B. Aubert,et al.  Further Understanding of Trust and Performance in Virtual Teams , 2003 .

[12]  Robert Johansen,et al.  Groupware: Computer Support for Business Teams , 1988 .

[13]  Ronald E. Rice,et al.  Technology Adaptation: The Case of a Computer-Supported Inter-Organizational Virtual Team , 2000, MIS Q..

[14]  Bryan Lawson,et al.  How Designers Think: The Design Process Demystified , 1990 .

[15]  Julia T. Wood Communication in our lives , 1996 .

[16]  Coosje van Bruggen,et al.  Frank O. Gehry: Guggenheim Museum Bilbao , 1997 .

[17]  Lieve Weytjens,et al.  Classification and Use of Design Tools: The Roles of Tools in the Architectural Design Process , 2009 .

[18]  Joy L. Hart,et al.  Organizational Communication in an Age of Globalization: Issues, Reflections, Practices , 2004 .

[19]  Henry Feriadi,et al.  The use of performance-based simulation tools for building design and evaluation — a Singapore perspective , 2000 .

[20]  Anita Moum Exploring Relations between the Architectural Design Process and ICT : Learning from Practitioners' Stories , 2008 .

[21]  D. Barney The Network Society , 2004 .

[22]  C. Bazerman Context and Consciousness: Activity Theory and Human-Computer Interaction (Book) , 1998 .

[23]  Marc Aurel Schnabel,et al.  From Virtuality to Reality and Back , 2007 .

[24]  F. Biocca,et al.  Communication in the age of virtual reality , 1995 .

[25]  Matthijs Prins,et al.  Architectural design management within the digital design team , 2002 .

[26]  P. John Clarkson,et al.  Exploration of Correlations between Factors Influencing Communication in Complex Product Development , 2008, Concurr. Eng. Res. Appl..

[27]  Aminatuzuhariah Megat Abdullah,et al.  Evaluating common spaces in residential communities: An examination of the relationship between perceived environmental quality of place and residents' satisfaction , 2014 .

[28]  M. Castells The Network Society , 2004 .

[29]  A. Mahdavi,et al.  AN INQUIRY INTO THE BUILDING PERFORMANCE SIMULATION TOOLS USAGE BY ARCHITECTS IN AUSTRIA , 2003 .

[30]  Susanne Bødker,et al.  A Human Activity Approach to User Interfaces , 1989, Hum. Comput. Interact..

[31]  Peter Fröst,et al.  Virtual reality used in a collaborative architectural design process , 2000, 2000 IEEE Conference on Information Visualization. An International Conference on Computer Visualization and Graphics.

[32]  David A. Ritchie,et al.  SHANNON AND WEAVER , 1986 .

[33]  Ronald E. Rice,et al.  Technology adaption: the case of a computer-supported inter-organizational virtual team 1 , 2000 .

[34]  Mercè Graell-Colas,et al.  Exploring Visual Means For Communication And Collaboration In Multidisciplinary Teams, An Interpretation And Implementation For Design Education , 2009 .

[35]  Eric Overby PROCESS VIRTUALIZATION THEORY AND THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY. , 2005 .

[36]  C. Marlene Fiol,et al.  Identification in Face-to-Face, Hybrid, and Pure Virtual Teams: Untangling the Contradictions , 2005, Organ. Sci..

[37]  Robert D. Macredie,et al.  Effective Communication in Requirements Elicitation: A Comparison of Methodologies , 2002, Requirements Engineering.

[38]  Rivka Oxman,et al.  Digital architecture as a challenge for design pedagogy: theory, knowledge, models and medium , 2008 .

[39]  J. C. R. Licklider,et al.  The Computer as a Communication Device , 1968 .

[40]  Denis McQuail Models of Communication , 2008 .

[41]  Nyuk Hien Wong,et al.  A STUDY OF THE USE OF PERFORMANCE-BASED SIMULATION TOOLS FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND EVALUATION IN SINGAPORE , .

[42]  Nigel Cross,et al.  Developments in design methodology , 1984 .

[43]  Abdul-Mohsen Al-Hammad,et al.  Interface problems between building owners and designers , 1996 .

[44]  Hasanuddin Bin Lamit,et al.  The Existing Capacities for Citizen Participation in the Structural Transformations of the Historic Core of Shiraz , 2013 .

[45]  Gerard Cesar and Maher Mary Lou Gabriel,et al.  Coding and Modelling Communication in Architectural Collaborative Design , 2002 .

[46]  Theo van der Voordt,et al.  Architects about briefing , 2008 .

[47]  D. Schon Educating the Reflective Practitioner. Toward a New Design for Teaching and Learning in the Professions. The Jossey-Bass Higher Education Series. , 1987 .

[48]  Richard J. Boland,et al.  The Process and Product of System Design , 1978 .

[49]  Joep Frens,et al.  Designing for the unknown : a design process for the future generation of highly interactive systems and products , 2008 .

[50]  L. Bruce Archer The Structure of Design Processes , 1968 .

[51]  B. Nardi Context and consciousness: activity theory and human-computer interaction , 1995 .

[52]  Will Hughes,et al.  Building Design Management , 2001 .

[53]  Stephen Emmitt,et al.  Design Team Communication and Design Task Complexity: The Preference for Dialogues , 2008 .

[54]  Youngjin Yoo,et al.  Emergent leadership in virtual teams: what do emergent leaders do? , 2004, Inf. Organ..

[55]  Weilin Shen A BIM-based Pre-occupancy Evaluation Platform (PEP) for facilitating designer-client communication in the early design stage , 2011 .

[56]  Thomas R Fisher In The Scheme Of Things: Alternative Thinking on the Practice of Architecture , 2000 .

[57]  Donald A. Schön Educating the Reflective Practitioner: Toward a New Design for Teaching and Learning in the Professions , 1987 .

[58]  Yanki Lee,et al.  Design participation tactics: the challenges and new roles for designers in the co-design process , 2008 .