Playful cards, serious talk: a qualitative research technique to elicit women’s embodied experiences

This article explores the benefits, drawbacks, and potential applications of an interviewing technique based on the use of cards printed with key research concepts related to the body. Informed by a feminist approach and a sociological interest in human embodiment, this method offered a playful way to elicit women’s embodied experiences in Argentina. The ‘concept cards’ were tangible objects that helped focus the interviewees’ attention, without being intimidating. They were also useful to address painful or sensitive topics without having to ask directly about them. They helped elucidate linkages between key topics, revealing patterns, order of relevance, contradictions, and the simultaneity of themes that are experienced in concert with each other. This method also revealed words filled with political or metaphorical significance, pointing to thorny, silenced, or contested issues. Initially conceived as an icebreaker, this simple, yet effective, technique yielded rich and complex narratives about women’s diverse bodily worlds.

[1]  L. Todres,et al.  Embodied interpretation: a novel way of evocatively re-presenting meanings in phenomenological research , 2008 .

[2]  Iris Marion Young,et al.  Throwing like a girl and other essays in feminist philosophy and social theory , 1990 .

[3]  J. Cook,et al.  Feminist Methodology: New Applications in the Academy and Public Policy , 2005, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society.

[4]  C. Devine,et al.  Classifying foods in contexts: How adults categorize foods for different eating settings , 2007, Appetite.

[5]  J. Stacey Can there be a feminist ethnography , 1988 .

[6]  Stephen P. Borgatti,et al.  Enhanced ethnographic methods : audiovisual techniques, focused group interviews, and elicitation techniques , 1999 .

[7]  S. Bartky,et al.  Writing on the body : female embodiment and feminist theory , 1997 .

[8]  Sharlene Hesse-Biber,et al.  Handbook Of Feminist Research: Theory And Praxis , 2007 .

[9]  Kelly Oliver,et al.  Throwing Like a Girl and Other Essays in Feminist Philosophy and Social Theory. By IRIS MARION YOUNG. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. , 1991, Hypatia.

[10]  S. Borgatti Elicitation techniques for cultural domain analysis , 1999 .

[11]  K. Davis,et al.  Embodied practices : feminist perspectives on the body , 1998 .

[12]  M. Greco,et al.  The Body: A Reader , 2004 .

[13]  Vivyan C. Adair,et al.  Branded with Infamy: Inscriptions of Poverty and Class in the United States , 2002, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society.

[14]  Sandra Harding,et al.  Feminism and Methodology: Social Science Issues , 1988 .

[15]  K. Inckle Telling tales? Using ethnographic fictions to speak embodied ‘truth’ , 2010 .

[16]  D. Silverman,et al.  Kundera's Immortality: The Interview Society and the Invention of the Self , 1997 .

[17]  Thomas F. Glick,et al.  Cuéntame tu vida. Una biografía colectiva del psicoanálisis argentino , 1993 .

[18]  E. Gordon Patients' decisions for treatment of end-stage renal disease and their implications for access to transplantation. , 2001, Social science & medicine.

[19]  S. Hesse-Biber,et al.  Feminist Approaches to Mixed-Methods Research , 2007 .

[20]  M. Shildrick,et al.  Feminist Theory and the Body: A Reader , 1999 .

[21]  Diana Taylor Disappearing Acts: Spectacles of Gender and Nationalism in Argentina's "Dirty War" , 1997 .

[22]  Herbert Snyder,et al.  Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing data , 1996 .

[23]  Nancy Fraser,et al.  A Genealogy of Dependency: Tracing a Keyword of the U.S. Welfare State , 1994, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society.

[24]  Lila Abu-Lughod,et al.  Can There Be A Feminist Ethnography , 1990 .

[25]  F. Korthagen,et al.  Studying student teachers' concerns, combining image‐based and more traditional research techniques , 2004 .

[26]  D. Guy Sex and Danger in Buenos Aires: Prostitution, Family, and Nation in Argentina , 1991 .

[27]  A. Witz Whose Body Matters? Feminist Sociology and the Corporeal Turn in Sociology and Feminism , 2000 .

[28]  Grant Mccracken The long interview , 1988 .

[29]  B. Turner,et al.  Regulating Bodies: Essays in Medical Sociology , 1992 .

[30]  Paul Atkinson,et al.  Rescuing narrative from qualitative research , 2006 .

[31]  M. Plotkin Freud in the Pampas: The Emergence and Development of a Psychoanalytic Culture in Argentina , 2002 .

[32]  Christopher Lee Bodies in Contact: Rethinking Colonial Encounters in World History , 2005 .

[33]  T. Ballantyne,et al.  Bodies in Contact: Rethinking Colonial Encounters in World History , 2005 .

[34]  Daphne Patai US Academics and Third World Women: Is Ethical Research Possible , 2016 .

[35]  J. Sprague,et al.  Feminist Methodologies for Critical Researchers: Bridging Differences , 2005 .

[36]  Barbara Sutton Contesting Racism , 2008 .

[37]  M. Stewart,et al.  Practical Issues in Using a Card Sort in a Study of Nonsupport and Family Caregiving , 2004, Qualitative health research.

[38]  D. Birenbaum-Carmeli Manmade Breast Cancers , 2002 .

[39]  G. Lindmark,et al.  Assessing mothers' concerns in the postpartum period: methodological issues. , 2004, Journal of advanced nursing.

[40]  M. McNeil,et al.  Health care interventions for intimate partner violence: what women want. , 2005, Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health.

[41]  Marcelo Urresti,et al.  La segregación negada : cultura y discriminación social , 1999 .

[42]  Gloria E. Anzaldúa Writing the body: female embodiment and feminist theory , 2012 .

[43]  Liisa Lähteenmäki,et al.  Exploring consumers perceptions of local food with two different qualitative techniques: Laddering and word association , 2006 .

[44]  R. Stake,et al.  Access: A Zone of Comprehension and Intrusion , 2008 .

[45]  P. Atkinson,et al.  Making Sense of Qualitative Data: Complementary Research Strategies , 1996 .

[46]  G. Joseph,et al.  Taking race seriously: Whiteness in Argentina's national and transnational imaginary , 2000 .