Generations and Reactions of N-(t-Butylsulfonyl)aziridinyllithiums Using Microreactors

N-tert-Butylsulfonyl(Bus)-α-phenylaziridinyllithium was effectively generated by the reaction of N-Bus-2-phenylaziridine with n-BuLi in a microflow system at -28 °C, although much lower temperatures such as —78 °C are needed for batch reactors. Subsequent reactions with various electrophiles gave the corresponding α-substituted N-Bus-2-phenylaziridines. Deprotonation of N-Bus-aziridine with s-BuLi was also achieved by using a microflow system at —78 °C, and the reaction of the resulting N-Bus-aziridinyllithium with electrophiles gave the substituted N-Bus-aziridines.

[1]  Yoichi M. A. Yamada,et al.  Instantaneous Carbon−Carbon Bond Formation Using a Microchannel Reactor with a Catalytic Membrane , 2006 .

[2]  J. Yoshida,et al.  Selective monolithiation of dibromobiaryls using microflow systems. , 2008, Organic letters.

[3]  C. Policar,et al.  The Origin of Chemical and Configurational Stability of Chiral Nonracemic tert‐Butyl Aziridinecarboxylate Anions , 2001 .

[4]  Jeremy L. Steinbacher,et al.  Greener approaches to organic synthesis using microreactor technology. , 2007, Chemical reviews.

[5]  J. Yoshida,et al.  Synthesis of photochromic diarylethenes using a microflow system. , 2007, Chemical communications.

[6]  Aiichiro Nagaki,et al.  Aryllithium compounds bearing alkoxycarbonyl groups: generation and reactions using a microflow system. , 2008, Angewandte Chemie.

[7]  Teijiro Ichimura,et al.  Photocatalytic Reduction in Microreactors , 2006 .

[8]  Christian H. Hornung,et al.  A Microcapillary Flow Disc Reactor for Organic Synthesis , 2007 .

[9]  T. Fukuyama,et al.  Quick Execution of [2+2] Type Photochemical Cycloaddition Reaction by Continuous Flow System Using a Glass-made Microreactor , 2004 .

[10]  K. Mizuno,et al.  Enhanced Efficiency and Regioselectivity of Intramolecular (2π + 2π) Photocycloaddition of 1-Cyanonaphthalene Derivative Using Microreactors , 2005 .

[11]  Takahide Fukuyama,et al.  Spurring radical reactions of organic halides with tin hydride and TTMSS using microreactors. , 2008, Organic letters.

[12]  M. Shipman,et al.  Generation and electrophilic substitution reactions of 3-lithio-2-methyleneaziridines , 2006 .

[13]  T. Satoh Oxiranyl Anions and Aziridinyl Anions. , 1996, Chemical reviews.

[14]  K. Mae,et al.  Control of extremely fast competitive consecutive reactions using micromixing. Selective Friedel-Crafts aminoalkylation. , 2005, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[15]  J. Yoshida,et al.  Synthesis of unsymmetrically substituted biaryls via sequential lithiation of dibromobiaryls using integrated microflow systems , 2009, Beilstein journal of organic chemistry.

[16]  B. Musio,et al.  Synthesis and lithiation of oxazolinylaziridines: the N-substituent effect , 2005 .

[17]  Shin-ichi Tanaka,et al.  Large-scale synthesis of immunoactivating natural product, pristane, by continuous microfluidic dehydration as the key step. , 2007, Organic letters.

[18]  E. Vedejs,et al.  Aziridine Lithiation Using Lewis Acid Activation , 1997 .

[19]  Paul Watts,et al.  The application of micro reactors for organic synthesis. , 2005, Chemical Society reviews.

[20]  Naoya Kawano,et al.  Radical polymerization using microflow system: Numbering-up of microreactors and continuous operation , 2006 .

[21]  T. Heightman,et al.  Terminal aziridines by alpha-deprotonation/electrophile trapping of N-protected aziridine. , 2008, Organic letters.

[22]  H. Löwe,et al.  Chemistry in microstructured reactors. , 2004, Angewandte Chemie.

[23]  T. Wirth,et al.  Advanced organic synthesis using microreactor technology. , 2007, Organic & biomolecular chemistry.

[24]  R. Luisi,et al.  Regio- and stereoselective lithiation of terminal oxazolinylaziridines: the aziridine N-substituent and the oxazolinyl group effect. , 2007, Organic letters.

[25]  J. Yoshida,et al.  Grignard Exchange Reaction Using a Microflow System: From Bench to Pilot Plant , 2005 .

[26]  R. Luisi,et al.  On the lithiation of oxazolinylaziridines , 2003 .

[27]  Jun-ichi Yoshida,et al.  Generation and reactions of o-bromophenyllithium without benzyne formation using a microreactor. , 2007, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[28]  G. Clarkson,et al.  Synthesis of optically active arylaziridines by regio- and stereospecific lithiation of N-bus-phenylaziridine. , 2009, Organic letters.

[29]  Jun-ichi Yoshida,et al.  Cation pool-initiated controlled/living polymerization using microsystems. , 2004, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[30]  Jun-ichi Yoshida,et al.  Integrated micro flow synthesis based on sequential Br-Li exchange reactions of p-, m-, and o-dibromobenzenes. , 2007, Chemistry, an Asian journal.

[31]  K. Mae,et al.  Room-temperature Swern oxidations by using a microscale flow system. , 2005, Angewandte Chemie.

[32]  J. Kobayashi,et al.  Multiphase organic synthesis in microchannel reactors. , 2006, Chemistry, an Asian journal.

[33]  S. Florio Oxiranyl and aziridinyl anions as reactive intermediates in synthetic organic chemistry , 2003 .

[34]  Jun-ichi Yoshida,et al.  Flash chemistry: fast chemical synthesis by using microreactors. , 2008, Chemistry.

[35]  K. Jensen,et al.  Multistep continuous-flow microchemical synthesis involving multiple reactions and separations. , 2007, Angewandte Chemie.

[36]  B. Musio,et al.  Regio- and stereoselective lithiation and electrophilic substitution reactions of N-Alkyl-2,3-diphenylaziridines: solvent effect. , 2007, Organic letters.

[37]  J. Yoshida,et al.  Oxiranyl anion methodology using microflow systems. , 2009, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[38]  J. Yoshida,et al.  Generation and Reactions of α-Silyloxiranyllithium in a Microreactor , 2009 .

[39]  E. Vedrenne,et al.  Stereocontrolled synthesis of beta-amino alcohols from lithiated aziridines and boronic esters. , 2009, Angewandte Chemie.

[40]  J. Yoshida,et al.  Carbolithiation of conjugated enynes with aryllithiums in microflow system and applications to synthesis of allenylsilanes. , 2009, Organic letters.

[41]  J. Yoshida,et al.  Microflow-system-controlled anionic polymerization of styrenes , 2008 .

[42]  Y. Yamauchi,et al.  Trifluoromethyl-stabilized optically active oxiranyl and aziridinyl anions for stereospecific syntheses of trifluoromethylated compounds , 2003 .

[43]  P. O’Brien,et al.  On the α-lithiation-rearrangement of N-toluensulfonyl aziridines: mechanistic and synthetic aspects , 2003 .

[44]  Peter H Seeberger,et al.  Microreactors as tools for synthetic chemists-the chemists' round-bottomed flask of the 21st century? , 2006, Chemistry.

[45]  B. Musio,et al.  Alpha- vs ortho-lithiation of N-alkylarylaziridines: probing the role of the nitrogen inversion process. , 2008, The Journal of organic chemistry.

[46]  A. deMello Control and detection of chemical reactions in microfluidic systems , 2006, Nature.

[47]  Paul Watts,et al.  Self-supported and clean one-step cathodic coupling of activated olefins with benzyl bromide derivatives in a micro flow reactor. , 2006, Angewandte Chemie.

[48]  J. Ward,et al.  Substituted aziridines by lithiation-electrophile trapping of terminal aziridines. , 2005, Organic letters.