Cleaning Up Greenwash: A Critical Evaluation of the Activities of Oil Companies in the Niger

While many corporations embrace the concepts of social and environmental responsibility, numerous examples exist of corporations who claim to act in a sustainable and responsible way while at the same time causing considerable environmental damage. The activities of multinational oil companies in sub-Saharan Africa have been damaging both for the environment and for those communities directly and indirectly affected by their actions.

[1]  Yingyi Situ,et al.  Environmental Crime: The Criminal Justice System's Role in Protecting the Environment , 1999 .

[2]  Edith Brown Weiss,et al.  International Environmental Law: Contemporary Issues and the Emergence of a New World Order , 1993 .

[3]  T. Wyatt,et al.  Emerging Issues in Green Criminology , 2013 .

[4]  Richard Quinney The Social Reality of Crime , 1970 .

[5]  E. Donnelly,et al.  The Effects of Oil Companies' Activities on the Environment, Health and Development in sub-Saharan Africa , 2011 .

[6]  Doreen McBarnet,et al.  After Enron: Will 'Whiter than White Collar Crime' Still Wash? , 2006 .

[7]  C. Hodges The Reform of Class and Representative Actions in European Legal Systems: A New Framework for Collective Redress in Europe , 2008 .

[8]  S. Tombs,et al.  Toxic Capitalism: Corporate Crime and the Chemical Industry , 1998 .

[9]  Rob White Green criminology and the pursuit of social and ecological justice , 2007 .

[10]  P. Stretesky,et al.  Exploring Green Criminology: Toward a Green Criminological Revolution , 2014 .

[11]  N. South,et al.  Issues in Green Criminology: Confronting Harms against Environments, Humanity and Other Animals , 2007 .

[12]  Rob White,et al.  Green Criminology: An Introduction to the Study of Environmental Harm , 2014 .

[13]  Ragnhild Aslaug Sollund Eco-global Crimes : Contemporary Problems and Future Challenges , 2016 .

[14]  David Benson,et al.  Politics and the environment: from theory to practice. 3rd edition , 1999 .

[15]  Fiona Harris Brands, corporate social responsibility and reputation management , 2011 .

[16]  D. Brockington,et al.  Nature Unbound: Conservation, Capitalism and the Future of Protected Areas , 2008 .

[17]  Gresham M. Sykes,et al.  Techniques of neutralization: A theory of delinquency. , 1957 .

[18]  S. Tombs,et al.  Unmasking the Crimes of the Powerful , 2003 .

[19]  A. Nurse Animal Harm: Perspectives on Why People Harm and Kill Animals , 2013 .

[20]  T. Benton Rights and Justice on a Shared Planet: , 1998 .

[21]  T. Wyatt,et al.  Emerging issues in green criminology: exploring power, justice and harm , 2013 .

[22]  W. Baumol Entrepreneurship: Productive, Unproductive, and Destructive , 1990, Journal of Political Economy.

[23]  Rob White Crimes Against Nature: Environmental Criminology and Ecological Justice , 2008 .

[24]  J. Frynas Social and environmental litigation against transnational firms in Africa , 2004, The Journal of Modern African Studies.