Rubella Virus (German Measles)

[1]  J. Fine,et al.  DIGITALIS INTOXICATION IN ELDERLY PATIENTS. , 1965, Lancet.

[2]  J. Bellanti,et al.  Impaired Cellular Immunity to Rubella Virus in Congenital Rubella , 1974, Infection and immunity.

[3]  U. Carcassi.  History of hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (HOA). , 1992, Clinical and experimental rheumatology.

[4]  Li-Na Jin,et al.  Interpretation of rubella serology in pregnancy—pitfalls and problems , 2002, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[5]  N. Gregg.  Congenital cataract following German measles in the mother. 1941. , 1991, Epidemiology and infection.

[6]  J. Best,et al.  Rubella Virus and Chronic Joint Disease: Is There an Association? , 1998, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[7]  M. Menser,et al.  RUBELLA—HIGH INCIDENCE OF DEFECTS IN CHILDREN CONSIDERED NORMAL AT BIRTH , 1974, The Medical journal of Australia.

[8]  S. Krugman,et al.  Present status of measles and rubella immunization in the United States: a medical progress report. , 1977, The Journal of pediatrics.

[9]  G. Reid,et al.  Sequential studies on synovial lymphocyte stimulation by rubella antigen, and rubella virus isolation in an adult with persistent arthritis. , 1985, Annals of the rheumatic diseases.

[10]  T. Flewett,et al.  Congenital rubella affecting an infant whose mother had rubella antibodies before conception. , 1981, British medical journal.

[11]  C. Peckham.  Clinical and Laboratory Study of Children Exposed in utero to Maternal Rubella , 1972, Archives of disease in childhood.

[12]  J. Best,et al.  Use of PCR for prenatal and postnatal diagnosis of congenital rubella , 1995, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[13]  S. Ratnam,et al.  Evaluation of rubella IgM enzyme immunoassays. , 2004, Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology.

[14]  E. Lester.  Letter: SI chaos. , 1976, Lancet.

[15]  D. Paty,et al.  Postpartum rubella immunization: association with development of prolonged arthritis, neurological sequelae, and chronic rubella viremia. , 1985, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[16]  W. R. Brain,et al.  Malnutrition and the nervous system. , 1947, Lancet.

[17]  John W. Glasser,et al.  Reducing the global burden of congenital rubella syndrome: report of the World Health Organization Steering Committee On Research Related To Measles and Rubella Vaccines and Vaccination, June 2004. , 2005, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[18]  A. Mellinger,et al.  High incidence of congenital rubella syndrome after a rubella outbreak. , 1995, The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal.

[19]  D. W. Smith,et al.  Fetal rubella pathology. , 1966, The Journal of pediatrics.

[20]  U. Liebert,et al.  Persistent fetal rubella vaccine virus infection following inadvertent vaccination during early pregnancy , 2000, Journal of medical virology.

[21]  J. Emery.  The neonatal electrocardiogram and unexpected death in infancy. , 1977, British medical journal.

[22]  K. Torp,et al.  Encephalitis and Thrombocytopenic Purpura after Rubella , 1956, Archives of disease in childhood.

[23]  M. Honeyman,et al.  DIABETES, HL-A ANTIGENS, AND CONGENITAL RUBELLA , 1974 .

[24]  W. Bellini,et al.  Measles and Rubella Viruses , 2011 .

[25]  R. Kirschstein,et al.  Attenuated rubella virus. I. Development and laboratory characterization. , 1966, The New England journal of medicine.

[26]  M. Rewers,et al.  The epidemiology and genetics of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. , 1987, Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine.

[27]  M. Honeyman,et al.  Clinical rubella eleven months after vaccination. , 1972, Lancet.

[28]  J. Best,et al.  DETECTION OF RUBELLA-SPECIFIC IgM IN SUBCLINICAL RUBELLA REINFECTION IN PREGNANCY , 1985, The Lancet.

[29]  N. Cremer,et al.  Chronic progressive panencephalitis due to rubella virus simulating subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. , 1975, The New England journal of medicine.

[30]  J. Wolinsky,et al.  Rubella-specific immune complexes after congenital infection and vaccination , 1982, Infection and immunity.

[31]  B. Portnoy,et al.  Reinfection with rubella virus despite live vaccine induced immunity. Trials of HPV-77 and HPV-80 live rubella virus vaccines and subsequent artificial and natural challenge studies. , 1969, American journal of diseases of children.

[32]  J. Preiksaitis,et al.  Prevention of congenital rubella syndrome--what makes sense in 2006? , 2006, Epidemiologic reviews.

[33]  N. Khetsuriani,et al.  Tetanus surveillance--United States, 1995-1997. , 1998, MMWR. CDC surveillance summaries : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. CDC surveillance summaries.

[34]  D. Eizenberg,et al.  Congenital rubella after successful vaccination , 1982, The Medical journal of Australia.

[35]  S. Driscoll.  Histopathology of gestational rubella. , 1969, American journal of diseases of children.

[36]  S. Stokley,et al.  Has the United States population been adequately vaccinated to achieve rubella elimination? , 2006, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[37]  J. Safford,et al.  Clinical evaluation of the sensitivity and specificity of a commercially available enzyme immunoassay for detection of rubella virus-specific immunoglobulin M , 1984, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[38]  F. Robbins,et al.  RUBELLA IN NAVAL RECRUITS; A VIROLOGIC STUDY. , 1964, The New England journal of medicine.

[39]  S. Reef,et al.  Measles, Mumps, and Rubella - Vaccine Use and Strategies for Elimination of Measles, Rubella, and Congenital Rubella Syndrome and Control of Mumps: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Vol. 47/No. RR-8. , 1998 .

[40]  E. Buescher,et al.  Recovery of Rubella Virus from Army Recruits , 1962, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.

[41]  J. Bellanti,et al.  A 51 Cr microassay technique for cell-mediated immunity to viruses. , 1973, Journal of immunology.

[42]  G. Schiff,et al.  Challenge with rubella virus after loss of detectable vaccine-induced antibody. , 1985, Reviews of infectious diseases.

[43]  D. Jeffries,et al.  Congenital rubella syndrome: a risk in immigrant populations , 2002, The Lancet.

[44]  F. Robbins,et al.  Natural rubella acquired after birth. Clinical features and complications. , 1969, American journal of diseases of children.

[45]  P. R. Field,et al.  Diagnosis of postnatally acquired rubella by use of three enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for specific immunoglobulins G and M and single radial hemolysis for specific immunoglobulin G , 1984, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[46]  K. Hirschhorn,et al.  Chromosomal abnormalities in congenital rubella. , 1967, The New England journal of medicine.

[47]  L. M. Little,et al.  Comparative evaluation of commercial rubella virus antibody kits , 1985, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[48]  C. Rodeck,et al.  First trimester prenatal diagnosis of congenital rubella: a laboratory investigation. , 1986, British medical journal.

[49]  M. Forsgren,et al.  Congenital rubella after maternal reinfection. , 1979, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases.

[50]  J. Modlin,et al.  A review of five years' experience with rubella vaccine in the United States. , 1975, Pediatrics.

[51]  G. Peter,et al.  Seroconversion rates to combined measles-mumps-rubella-varicella vaccine of children with upper respiratory tract infection. , 1994, Pediatrics.

[52]  J. Sever,et al.  Declining antibody titers in children with congenital rubella. , 1969, The Journal of pediatrics.

[53]  P Rubinstein,et al.  Diabetes mellitus and autoimmunity in patients with the congenital rubella syndrome. , 1985, Reviews of infectious diseases.

[54]  N J Wald,et al.  MATERNAL SERUM-ALPHA-FETOPROTEIN MEASUREMENT IN ANTENATAL SCREENING FOR ANENCEPHALY AND SPINA BIFIDA IN EARLY PREGNANCY Report of U.K. Collaborative Study on Alpha-fetoprotein in Relation to Neural-tube Defects , 1977, The Lancet.

[55]  C. A. Phillips,et al.  ISOLATION OF RUBELLA VIRUS: AN EPIDEMIC CHARACTERIZED BY RASH AND ARTHRITIS. , 1965, JAMA.

[56]  M. C. Danovaro-Holliday,et al.  A large rubella outbreak with spread from the workplace to the community. , 2000, JAMA.

[57]  R. Grahame,et al.  Chronic arthritis associated with the presence of intrasynovial rubella virus. , 1983, Annals of the rheumatic diseases.

[58]  S. Lerman,et al.  Immunologic response, virus excretion, and joint reactions with rubella vaccine. A study of adolescent girls and young women given live attenuated virus vaccine (HPV-77:DE-5). , 1971, Annals of internal medicine.

[59]  R. Michaels,et al.  ACUTE ENCEPHALOPATHY (ENCEPHALITIS) COMPLICATING RUBELLA. REPORT OF CASES WITH VIROLOGIC STUDIES, CORTISOL-PRODUCTION DETERMINATIONS, AND OBSERVATIONS AT AUTOPSY. , 1965, JAMA.

[60]  D. Horstmann.  Rubella: the challenge of its control. , 1971, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[61]  R. Weibel,et al.  Chronic arthropathy and musculoskeletal symptoms associated with rubella vaccines. A review of 124 claims submitted to the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program. , 1996, Arthritis and rheumatism.

[62]  A. Vaheri,et al.  Isolation of attenuated rubella-vaccine virus from human products of conception and uterine cervix. , 1972, The New England journal of medicine.

[63]  A. Cunningham,et al.  Persistent rubella virus infection of human synovial cells cultured in vitro. , 1985, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[64]  A. D. Heggie.  Pathogenesis of the rubella exanthem. Isolation of rubella virus from the skin. , 1971, The New England journal of medicine.

[65]  J. S. St. Geme,et al.  Rubella virus reinfection during pregnancy leading to late-onset congenital rubella syndrome. , 1982, The Journal of pediatrics.

[66]  P. Ogra,et al.  Antibody response in serum and nasopharynx after naturally acquired and vaccine-induced infection with rubella virus. , 1971, The New England journal of medicine.

[67]  G. Kanra,et al.  Thrombocytopenic purpura related to rubella infection. , 1978, Pediatrics.

[68]  K. Herrmann,et al.  Inadvertent rubella vaccination of pregnant women. Fetal risk in 215 cases. , 1973, JAMA.

[69]  S. Mubareka,et al.  Evaluation of Commercial Rubella Immunoglobulin G Avidity Assays , 2006, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[70]  S. Halstead,et al.  Rubella: reinfection of vaccinated and naturally immune persons exposed in an epidemic. , 1970, The New England journal of medicine.

[71]  H. Pereira,et al.  Generic names of viruses of vertebrates , 1970, Virology.

[72]  M. McCauley,et al.  The changing epidemiology of rubella in the 1990s: on the verge of elimination and new challenges for control and prevention. , 2002, JAMA.

[73]  E. Buescher.  Behavior of rubella virus in adult populations , 2005, Archiv für die gesamte Virusforschung.

[74]  Ogra Pl,et al.  Arthritis Associated with Induced Rubella Infection , 1971 .

[75]  J. Modlin,et al.  Risk of congenital abnormality after inadvertent rubella vaccination of pregnant women. , 1976, The New England journal of medicine.

[76]  North Rl,et al.  Rubella reinfection during early pregnancy: a case report. , 1972 .

[77]  A. Tingle,et al.  PERSISTENT RUBELLA INFECTION AND RUBELLA-ASSOCIATED ARTHRITIS , 1982, The Lancet.

[78]  T. Chang,et al.  Rubella reinfection during pregnancy. A case of mistaken diagnosis of congenital rubella. , 1975, American journal of diseases of children.

[79]  B. Portnoy,et al.  Clinical rubella with arthritis resulting from reinfection. , 1972, Annals of internal medicine.

[80]  T. C. Doege,et al.  Studies of rubella and its prevention with immune globulin. , 1967, JAMA.

[81]  M. Levin,et al.  Diagnosis of congenital rubella in utero. , 1974, The New England journal of medicine.

[82]  J. S. Neill,et al.  Epidemiology of rubella. , 1969, American journal of diseases of children.

[83]  P. Parkman,et al.  A study of rubella immunity and resistance to infection. , 1971, JAMA.

[84]  E. Kohorn,et al.  Post-partum vaccination of rubella-susceptible women. , 1970, Lancet.

[85]  A. Vaheri,et al.  Human Fibroblasts Infected with Rubella Virus Produce a Growth Inhibitor , 1967, Science.

[86]  Smith Ca,et al.  Rubella virus and arthritis. , 1987 .

[87]  O. Strannegard,et al.  Rubella reinfection in pregnancy followed by transmission to the fetus. , 1974, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[88]  G. Nepom,et al.  HLA-DR class II associations with rubella vaccine-induced joint manifestations. , 1998, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[89]  M. Menser,et al.  A fifty-year follow-up of congenital rubella , 1992, The Lancet.

[90]  G. Schiff.  Titered lots of immune globulin (Ig). Efficacy in the prevention of rubella. , 1969, American journal of diseases of children.

[91]  C. Grose,et al.  Prenatal diagnosis of fetal infection: advances from amniocentesis to cordocentesis–congenital toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, varicella virus, parvovirus and human immunodeficiency virus , 1989, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

[92]  R. Naeye,et al.  Pathogenesis of congenital rubella. , 1965, JAMA.

[93]  S. Reef,et al.  The evidence for the elimination of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome in the United States: a public health achievement. , 2006, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[94]  S. A. Wilson,et al.  Disorders of motility and muscle tone with special reference to the corpus striatum , 1925 .

[95]  R. Grahame,et al.  ISOLATION OF RUBELLA VIRUS FROM SYNOVIAL FLUID IN FIVE CASES OF SERONEGATIVE ARTHRITIS , 1981, The Lancet.

[96]  W. Fleet,et al.  Fetal consequences of maternal rubella immunization. , 1974, JAMA.

[97]  S. Plotkin.  The history of rubella and rubella vaccination leading to elimination. , 2006, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[98]  W. Andiman,et al.  Persistence of vaccine-induced immune responses to rubella: comparison with natural infection. , 1985, Reviews of infectious diseases.

[99]  A. P. Hall,et al.  Rubella arthritis; report of cases studied by latex tests. , 1958, The New England journal of medicine.

[100]  R. Ehrenkranz.  Extrauterine growth restriction: is it preventable? , 2014, Jornal de pediatria.

[101]  Laura Zimmerman,et al.  The epidemiological profile of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome in the United States, 1998-2004: the evidence for absence of endemic transmission. , 2006, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[102]  L. Cooper,et al.  Neonatal thrombocytopenic purpura and other manifestations of rubella contracted in utero. , 1965, American journal of diseases of children.

[103]  J. Lewis,et al.  Purpura in congenital and acquired rubella. , 1965, The New England journal of medicine.

[104]  C. Atreya,et al.  Rubella virus and birth defects: molecular insights into the viral teratogenesis at the cellular level. , 2004, Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology.

[105]  Joan Robinson,et al.  Congenital rubella after anticipated maternal immunity: two cases and a review of the literature. , 1994, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

[106]  J. Zeldis,et al.  Hepatitis in an adult with rubella. , 1985, The American journal of medicine.

[107]  S. Plotkin,et al.  History of RA27/3 rubella vaccine. , 1985, Reviews of infectious diseases.

[108]  S. Plotkin,et al.  Attenuation of RA 27-3 rubella virus in WI-38 human diploid cells. , 1969, American journal of diseases of children.

[109]  L. Shapiro.  The numbered diseases: first through sixth. , 1965, JAMA.

[110]  T. H. Weller,et al.  VIROLOGIC AND SEROLOGIC STUDIES ON HUMAN PRODUCTS OF CONCEPTION AFTER MATERNAL RUBELLA. , 1964, The New England journal of medicine.

[111]  J. Keski‐Oja,et al.  Single-serum radial hemolysis to detect recent rubella virus infection. , 1986, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[112]  N. Grist,et al.  ECHO 9 infection in pregnant women with suspected rubella. , 1975, Journal of clinical pathology.

[113]  M. Ferraro,et al.  Comparison of a new, rapid enzyme immunoassay with a latex agglutination test for qualitative detection of rubella antibodies , 1987, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[114]  J. Best,et al.  RUBELLA VIRAEMIA AND ANTIBODY RESPONSES AFTER RUBELLA VACCINATION AND REIMMUNISATION , 1981, The Lancet.

[115]  C. A. Phillips,et al.  Intrauterine rubella infection following immunization with rubella vaccine. , 1970, Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).

[116]  G. Eisenbarth,et al.  Congenital rubella. Monoclonal antibody-defined T cell abnormalities in young adults. , 1986, The American journal of medicine.

[117]  F. Murphy,et al.  Electron microscopy of the development of rubella virus in BHK-21 cells , 1968, Journal of virology.

[118]  E. Abernathy,et al.  Genetic analysis of rubella viruses found in the United States between 1966 and 2004: evidence that indigenous rubella viruses have been eliminated. , 2006, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[119]  J. Wolinsky,et al.  Progressive rubella panencephalitis. Late onset after congenital rubella. , 1975, The New England journal of medicine.

[120]  S. Plotkin,et al.  Precipitin responses to rubella vaccine RA 27-3. , 1971, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[121]  B. Montagnon,et al.  Reinfection with rubella in pregnant women. , 1971, Lancet.

[122]  T. H. Weller,et al.  Propagation in Tissue Culture of Cytopathic Agents from Patients with Rubella-Like Illness.∗ , 1962 .

[123]  D. Vergani,et al.  JOINT SYMPTOMS, IMMUNE COMPLEXES, AND RUBELLA , 1980, The Lancet.

[124]  H. Maassab,et al.  Rubella synovitis in a one-year-old patient. , 1966, The New England journal of medicine.

[125]  Marian C. Horzinek,et al.  Studies on the substructure of togaviruses , 1971, Archiv für die gesamte Virusforschung.

[126]  S. P. Kachur,et al.  Malaria surveillance--United States, 1998. , 2001, MMWR. CDC surveillance summaries : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. CDC surveillance summaries.

[127]  P. Pellett,et al.  Seroconversion to human herpesvirus 6 and human herpesvirus 7 among Brazilian children with clinical diagnoses of measles or rubella. , 1996, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[128]  H. Fineberg,et al.  Chronic arthritis after rubella vaccination. , 1992, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[129]  A. Cunningham,et al.  Rubella arthritis in adults. Isolation of virus, cytology and other aspects of the synovial reaction. , 1983, Clinical and experimental rheumatology.