Interaction Analysis of a Biology Chat

This is an analysis of data from initial attempts to combine (a) technology from the Virtual Math Teams (VMT) Project, (b) helping agents, (c) collaborative small groups, and (d) accountable-talk prompting in order to scaffold biology student online chats about videotaped results of a biology experiment. Analysis of the response structure of the chat log of a student group reveals characteristics of their interactions in terms of building collaborative knowledge. In particular, the mediation by the VMT technology, helping agents, and accountable-talk training is analyzed to determine their influences in promoting productive learning-oriented interaction. A design-based-research analytic perspective provides suggestions for redesign of the socio-technical approach based on the findings from the interaction analysis. Redesign in response to the analysis results in clear improvement, as seen in analysis of the response structure of a chat log from a second test cycle.

[1]  Gerry Stahl The structure of collaborative problem solving in a virtual math team , 2011, iConference '11.

[2]  Patrick Jermann,et al.  Designing Integrative Scripts , 2007 .

[3]  Gerry Stahl,et al.  The joint organization of interaction within a multimodal CSCL medium , 2009, Int. J. Comput. Support. Collab. Learn..

[4]  Carolyn Penstein Rosé,et al.  SUPPORTING GROUP MATH COGNITION IN VIRTUAL MATH TEAMS WITH SOFTWARE CONVERSATIONAL AGENTS , 2010 .

[5]  W. Shumar,et al.  Student and Team Agency in VMT , 2009 .

[6]  Harvey Sacks,et al.  Lectures on Conversation , 1995 .

[7]  Pierre Dillenbourg,et al.  Over-scripting CSCL: The risks of blending collaborative learning with instructional design , 2002 .

[8]  Gerry Stahl,et al.  Sustaining Group Cognition in a Math Chat Environment , 2006, Res. Pract. Technol. Enhanc. Learn..

[9]  Lucy Suchman Plans and situated actions: the problem of human-machine communication , 1987 .

[10]  G. Stahl Theories of Cognition in Collaborative Learning , 2013 .

[11]  Austin Henderson,et al.  Interaction Analysis: Foundations and Practice , 1995 .

[12]  Carlos Caldeira,et al.  Group Cognition: Computer Support for Building Collaborative Knowledge (Acting with Technology) , 2006 .

[13]  Carol K. K. Chan,et al.  The international handbook of collaborative learning , 2013 .

[14]  Gerry Stahl Discussion: Scripting Group Cognition The Problem of Guiding Situated Collaboration , 2007 .

[15]  P. Dillenbourg,et al.  Three worlds of CSCL: Can we support CSCL? , 2002 .

[16]  Frank Fischer,et al.  Scripting Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning : cognitive, computational, and educational perspectives , 2007 .

[17]  Harvey Sacks,et al.  Lectures on Conversation: Sacks/Lectures on Conversation , 1995 .

[18]  Gerry Stahl,et al.  Studying Virtual Math Teams , 2010 .