The Use of Power Sums to Solve the Harmonic Elimination Equations for Multilevel Converters

Abstract A method is presented to compute the switching angles in a multilevel converter so as to produce the required fundamental voltage while at the same time not generate higher order harmonics. Previous work has shown that the transcendental equations characterizing the harmonic content can be converted to polynomial equations which are then solved using the method of resultants from elimination theory. However, when there are several DC sources, the degree of the polynomials are quite large making the computational burden of their resultant polynomials via elimination theory quite high. Here, it is shown that by reformulating the problem in terms ofpower sums, the degree of the polynomial equations that must be solved are reduced significantly which in turn reduces the computational burden. In contrast to numerical techniques, the approach here produces all possible solutions.

[1]  J. K. Steinke,et al.  Control strategy for a three phase AC traction drive with three-level GTO PWM inverter , 1988, PESC '88 Record., 19th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[2]  P.N. Enjeti,et al.  Programmed PWM techniques to eliminate harmonics - A critical evaluation , 1988, Conference Record of the 1988 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[3]  David A. Cox,et al.  Ideals, Varieties, and Algorithms: An Introduction to Computational Algebraic Geometry and Commutative Algebra, 3/e (Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics) , 2007 .

[4]  Peter K. Steimer,et al.  Five level GTO inverters for large induction motor drives , 1993, Conference Record of the 1993 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Twenty-Eighth IAS Annual Meeting.

[5]  Yifan Zhao,et al.  Current control of a 3-level rectifier/inverter drive system , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[6]  Fang Zheng Peng,et al.  Multilevel converters-a new breed of power converters , 1995, IAS '95. Conference Record of the 1995 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Thirtieth IAS Annual Meeting.

[7]  Jie Zhang High performance control of a three-level IGBT inverter fed AC drive , 1995, IAS '95. Conference Record of the 1995 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Thirtieth IAS Annual Meeting.

[8]  Thomas A. Lipo,et al.  A four level rectifier-inverter system for drive applications , 1996, IAS '96. Conference Record of the 1996 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Thirty-First IAS Annual Meeting.

[9]  Joachim von zur Gathen,et al.  Modern Computer Algebra , 1998 .

[10]  Leon M. Tolbert,et al.  Multilevel converters for large electric drives , 1998, APEC '98 Thirteenth Annual Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition.

[11]  M. Mignotte,et al.  Polynomials: An Algorithmic Approach , 1999 .

[12]  Toshiji Kato,et al.  Sequential homotopy-based computation of multiple solutions for selected harmonic elimination in PWM inverters , 1999 .

[13]  Leon M. Tolbert,et al.  Multilevel converters for large electric drives , 1999 .

[14]  Tim Cunnyngham CASCADE MULTILEVEL INVERTERS FOR LARGE HYBRID-ELECTRIC VEHICLE APPLICATIONS WITH VARIANT DC SOURCES , 2002 .

[15]  R. Gregory Taylor,et al.  Modern computer algebra , 2002, SIGA.

[16]  Leon M. Tolbert,et al.  Charge balance control schemes for cascade multilevel converter in hybrid electric vehicles , 2002, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[17]  Zhong Du,et al.  Eliminating harmonics in a multilevel converter using resultant theory , 2002, 2002 IEEE 33rd Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37289).

[18]  Patrick Wheeler,et al.  A power-equalized harmonic-elimination scheme for utility-connected cascaded H-bridge multilevel converters , 2003, IECON'03. 29th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37468).

[19]  J. Chiasson,et al.  Elimination of harmonics in a multilevel converter with nonequal DC sources , 2003, Eighteenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2003. APEC '03..

[20]  Holmes,et al.  Pulse width modulation for power converters , 2003 .

[21]  Zhong Du,et al.  A New Approach to the Elimination of Harmonics in a Multilevel Converter , 2003 .

[22]  Zhong Du,et al.  Control of a multilevel converter using resultant theory , 2003, IEEE Trans. Control. Syst. Technol..

[23]  Zhong Du,et al.  A unified approach to solving the harmonic elimination equations in multilevel converters , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.