The Complexity of Constructing Gerechte Designs

Gerechte designs are a specialisation of latin squares. A gerechte design is an n n array containing the symbols f1; : : : ; ng, together with a partition of the cells of the array into n regions of n cells each. The entries in the cells are required to be such that each row, column and region contains each symbol exactly once. We show that the problem of deciding if a gerechte design exists for a given partition of the cells is NP-complete. It follows that there is no polynomial time algorithm for nding gerechte designs with specied partitions unless P=NP.