The Priority of Alternative on-site Recovery Application as Cleaner Production Practice in SME Batik in Central of Java, Indonesia

This study aims to identify the most suitable alternative in the application of Cleaner Production (CP) based on the cost and benefit impact by presenting the result of survey-type research of two Small Medium Enterprise (SMEs) Batik; one located in the Pekalongan and the other located in Solo. The result of the study indicated that recycle wet wax which has been collected from the process of wax removing is the first priority. The second priority is reuse waste water from flushing process as long as two days. The third priority is reuse waste water from the dyeing process. The fourth priority is reuse waste water from washing process as long as two days. The fifth process reuses a droplet wax and the last priority is reuse waste water from wax removing process as long as three days.

[1]  Rene van Berkel,et al.  Cleaner production and eco-efficiency initiatives in Western Australia 1996–2004 , 2007 .

[2]  Han Shi,et al.  Barriers to the implementation of cleaner production in Chinese SMEs: government, industry and expert stakeholders' perspectives , 2008 .

[3]  Joel S. Hirschhorn.  Why the pollution prevention revolution failed—and why it ultimately will succeed , 1997 .

[4]  Leo Baas,et al.  To make zero emissions technologies and strategies become a reality, the lessons learned of cleaner production dissemination have to be known , 2007 .

[5]  Ahmad Rasdan Ismail,et al.  Cleaner production implementation towards environmental quality improvement , 2009 .

[6]  Ida Nurdalia.  KAJIAN DAN ANALISIS PELUANG PENERAPAN PRODUKSIBERSIH PADA USAHA KECIL BATIK CAP(Studi kasus pada tiga usaha industri kecil batik cap di Pekalongan) , 2006 .

[7]  Suleiman Sunkanmi Oparinde.  BATIK AS A CULTURAL IDENTITY OF THE YORUBA: HAND COLOURING TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS, POSSIBILITY OF ADAPTATIONS , 2012 .

[8]  Gavin Hilson,et al.  Barriers to implementing cleaner technologies and cleaner production (CP) practices in the mining industry: A case study of the Americas , 2000 .

[9]  Gavin Hilson,et al.  Environmental management system implementation in the mining industry: a key to achieving cleaner production , 2002 .

[10]  Jürg M Grutter,et al.  From cleaner production to sustainable industrial production modes , 2004 .

[11]  Xander Olsthoorn,et al.  Environmental Indicators for Business: A Review of the Literature and Standardisation Methods , 2001 .

[12]  Ruth Hillary,et al.  Environmental Management Systems and Cleaner Production , 1997 .

[13]  Fiona Tilley,et al.  The gap between the environmental attitudes and the environmental behaviour of small firms , 1999 .

[14]  Antonio Vives,et al.  Social and Environmental Responsibility in Small and Medium Enterprises in Latin America , 2005 .

[15]  Jos Frijns,et al.  Small-Scale Industry and Cleaner Production Strategies , 1999 .

[16]  Y. Ijiri,et al.  Theory Of Accounting Measurement , 1976 .

[17]  H. Jenkins.  A Critique of Conventional CSR Theory: An SME Perspective , 2004 .

[18]  Carrie L. Mitchell.  Beyond barriers: examining root causes behind commonly cited Cleaner Production barriers in Vietnam , 2006 .

[19]  Andy Neely,et al.  Performance measurement system design , 1995 .

[20]  Rene van Berkel,et al.  Cleaner Production for Process Industries: Overview of the Cleaner Production Concept and Relation with Other Environmental Management Strategies , 2000 .

[21]  Barbara B. Flynn,et al.  Empirical research methods in operations management , 1990 .

[22]  J. Barton,et al.  Implementing environmental management in SMEs , 2003 .

[23]  Jean-François Henri,et al.  Environmental performance indicators: an empirical study of Canadian manufacturing firms. , 2008, Journal of environmental management.

[24]  Naomi S. Soderstrom,et al.  Measuring corporate environmental performance , 1998 .

[25]  Lesley J. Stone,et al.  Limitations of cleaner production programmes as organisational change agents. II. Leadership, support, communication, involvement and programme design , 2006 .

[26]  Karen R. Chinander,et al.  ALIGNING ACCOUNTABILITY AND AWARENESS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE IN OPERATIONS , 2001 .

[27]  Constance Sheares.  The Batik Patterning Technique in Southeast Asia , 2009 .

[28]  Thomas P. Lyon,et al.  Cleaner production in small firms taking part in Mexico's Sustainable Supplier Program , 2013 .

[29]  D. Gadenne,et al.  Environmental Management Systems in Small and Medium Businesses , 2005 .

[30]  Bruna De Marchi,et al.  Environmental Performance, Competitiveness and Management of Small Businesses in Europe , 2005 .