Present and future trends with NLP

This paper reflects some desiderata on the role of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in the coming years as foreseen in the medical domain. During the Medical Informatics Europe (MIE) conference in 1997, the NLP track was composed by numerous papers on natural language, knowledge representation, nomenclatures and classifications. Indeed, the medical community is looking for solutions for the future which are going to emerge from more powerful desktop and for which the successful softwares of tomorrow are not yet identified. Presently this same community's needs remains unsatisfied with healthcare professionals writing at best their patient medical records in a text processing system. We stand today closer to the typewriter than to any modern solution which could radically transform the treatment of information related to patients. What kind of hurdles are there still in front of us before we reach this new territory?

[1]  George Hripcsak,et al.  Research Paper: Knowledge-based Approaches to the Maintenance of a Large Controlled Medical Terminology , 1994, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[2]  C Lovis,et al.  Representing Clinical Narratives Using Conceptual Graphs , 1995, Methods of Information in Medicine.

[3]  H. Warner,et al.  An interlingua for electronic interchange of medical information: using frames to map between clinical vocabularies. , 1991, Computers and biomedical research, an international journal.

[4]  Peter Spyns Natural Language Processing in Medicine: An Overview , 1996, Methods of Information in Medicine.

[5]  Pierre Zweigenbaum,et al.  Issues in the Structuring and Acquisition of an Ontology for Medical Language Understanding , 1995, Methods of Information in Medicine.

[6]  Christian Lovis,et al.  Building Medical Dictionaries for Patient Encoding Systems: A Methodology , 1997, AIME.

[7]  P J Haug,et al.  Experience with a mixed semantic/syntactic parser. , 1995, Proceedings. Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care.

[8]  Mary Hart,et al.  Automatic indexing using selective NLP and first-order thesauri , 1991, RIAO.

[9]  J. Cimino Desiderata for Controlled Medical Vocabularies in the Twenty-First Century , 1998, Methods of Information in Medicine.

[10]  R A Miller,et al.  INTERNIST-I properties: representing common sense and good medical practice in a computerized medical knowledge base. , 1985, Computers and biomedical research, an international journal.

[11]  Patrice Degoulet,et al.  Analysis of Medical Jargon: The RECIT System , 1995, AIME.

[12]  Mark S. Tuttle,et al.  Concept, Code, Term and Word: Preserving the Distinctions , 1995 .

[13]  Naomi Sager,et al.  Research Paper: Natural Language Processing and the Representation of Clinical Data , 1994, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[14]  R. Miller,et al.  Use of the Quick Medical Reference (QMR) Program as a Tool for Medical Education , 1989, Methods of Information in Medicine.

[15]  C Lovis,et al.  Word segmentation processing: a way to exponentially extend medical dictionaries. , 1995, Medinfo. MEDINFO.

[16]  G De Moor,et al.  The distinction between linguistic and conceptual semantics in medical terminology and its implication for NLP-based knowledge acquisition. , 1998, Methods of information in medicine.

[17]  J R Scherrer,et al.  Multilingual natural language generation as part of a medical terminology server. , 1995, Medinfo. MEDINFO.

[18]  G De Moor,et al.  From natural language to formal language: when MultiTALE meets GALEN. , 1997, Studies in health technology and informatics.

[19]  Carol Friedman,et al.  A schema for representing medical language applied to clinical radiology. , 1994, Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA.

[20]  D. Lindberg,et al.  The Unified Medical Language System , 1993, Methods of Information in Medicine.

[21]  Robert H. Baud,et al.  Compositional and enumerative designs for medical language representation , 1997, AMIA.

[22]  Naomi Sager,et al.  Natural Language Information Processing: A Computer Grammar of English and Its Applications , 1980 .

[23]  A T McCray,et al.  The Representation of Meaning in the UMLS , 1995, Methods of Information in Medicine.

[24]  Christian Lovis,et al.  Automatic Extraction of Linguistic Knowledge from an International Classification , 1998, MedInfo.

[25]  A T McCray,et al.  The Nature of Lexical Knowledge , 1998, Methods of Information in Medicine.