The electrocardiogram in morbid obesity.

Electrocardiographic variables that occurred with significantly higher frequency in morbidly obese patients than in lean controls were low QRS voltage, leftward shift of the P, QRS, and T axes and multiple electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy and left atrial enlargement. P-terminal force, RaVL, SaVR, and R/S ratio in lead V1 values were significantly higher in morbidly obese than in lean subjects.

[1]  P. Rautaharju,et al.  Ethnic differences in ECG amplitudes in North American white, black, and Hispanic men and women. Effect of obesity and age. , 1994, Journal of electrocardiology.

[2]  D. Levy,et al.  Echocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy: the Framingham Heart Study. , 1987, The American journal of cardiology.

[3]  W. Roberts,et al.  The heart in massive (more than 300 pounds or 136 kilograms) obesity: analysis of 12 patients studied at necropsy. , 1984, The American journal of cardiology.

[4]  J. C. Brennan,et al.  The Cardiac Pathology of Chronic Exogenous Obesity , 1965, Circulation.

[5]  Evaluation of the precordial leads of the electrocardiogram in obesity. , 1948, American heart journal.

[6]  A. DeMaria,et al.  Recommendations Regarding Quantitation in M-Mode Echocardiography: Results of a Survey of Echocardiographic Measurements , 1978, Circulation.

[7]  S. Proger THE ELECTROCARDIOGRAM IN OBESITY , 1931 .

[8]  M. Alpert,et al.  Sensitivity and specificity of electrocardiographic criteria for left and right ventricular hypertrophy in morbid obesity. , 1988, The American journal of cardiology.

[9]  N Reichek,et al.  Echocardiographic Determination of Left Ventricular Mass in Man: Anatomic Validation of the Method , 1977, Circulation.

[10]  I. Eisenstein,et al.  The electrocardiogram in obesity. , 1982, Journal of electrocardiology.

[11]  W. Serber,et al.  ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC CRITERIA OF LEFT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY , 1952, The American journal of the medical sciences.

[12]  C. Lavie,et al.  Left atrial abnormalities indicating diastolic ventricular dysfunction in cardiopathy of obesity. , 1987, Chest.