An integrated manufacturing system for rapid tooling based on rapid prototyping

Abstract To reduce the time and cost of moulds fabrication, a novel integrated developing and manufacturing system of rapid tooling (RT) based on rapid prototyping (RP) is proposed. The architecture of system which consists of four building blocks: digital prototype, virtual prototype (VP), physical prototype and RT system, is presented. A digital prototype can be established by 3D CAD software packages or reveres engineering technique. A VP is employed to guide in optimization of the mould design and manufacturing process planning. A physical prototype, which is built using RP technology, generally serves as a pattern for producing RT. By integrating these building blocks closely, the system can aid effectively in mould design, analysis, prototyping, simulating, and manufacturing process development. Three typical cases are discussed in detail to illustrate the application of the system. It has been shown from a number of case studies that the system has a high potential to reduce further the cycle and cost of die development while minimizing error introduction. As a result, the integrated system provides a feasible and useful tool for companies to speed up their product development.

[1]  Paul F. Jacobs,et al.  Stereolithography and Other Rp&m Technologies: From Rapid Prototyping to Rapid Tooling , 1995 .

[2]  D. I. Wimpenny,et al.  Metal spray tooling for composite forming , 2003 .

[3]  Prasad K. Yarlagadda,et al.  Feasibility studies on the production of electro-dischargemachining electrodes with rapid prototyping and theelectroforming process , 1999 .

[4]  Jon Rigelsford Rapid Prototyping, Tooling and Manufacturing , 2003 .

[5]  Karl Kuzman,et al.  The integration of rapid prototyping and CAE in mould manufacturing , 2001 .

[6]  Rémy Glardon,et al.  Direct rapid tooling: a review of current research , 1998 .

[7]  Feng Wang,et al.  Manufacture of the die of an automobile deck part based on rapid prototyping and rapid tooling technology , 2002 .

[8]  Andrzej Rosochowski,et al.  Rapid tooling: the state of the art , 2000 .

[9]  Peter D. Hilton,et al.  Rapid Tooling: Technologies and Industrial Applications , 2000 .

[10]  Yongnian Yan,et al.  Three dimensional non-linear coupled thermo-mechanical FEM analysis of the dimensional accuracy for casting dies in rapid tooling , 2001 .

[11]  Yonghua Chen,et al.  Integrated reverse engineering and rapid prototyping , 1997 .

[12]  S. Samavedam,et al.  Visualisation of rapid prototyping , 2001 .

[13]  ScienceDirect Robotics and computer-integrated manufacturing , 1984 .

[14]  P. Gu,et al.  A reverse engineering system for rapid manufacturing of complex objects , 2002 .

[15]  Duc Truong Pham,et al.  Rapid Manufacturing: The Technologies and Applications of Rapid Prototyping and Rapid Tooling , 2001 .

[16]  D. King,et al.  Rapid tooling: selective laser sintering injection tooling , 2003 .

[17]  H. Müller,et al.  Rapid tooling approaches for small lot production of sheet-metal parts , 2001 .

[18]  Chua Chee Kai,et al.  Rapid prototyping issues in the 21st century , 1999 .

[19]  Duc Truong Pham,et al.  A comparison of rapid prototyping technologies , 1998 .

[20]  Saeid Motavalli Review of reverse engineering approaches , 1998 .

[21]  Guilan Wang,et al.  Rapid hard tooling by plasma spraying for injection molding and sheet metal forming , 2001 .

[22]  D. King,et al.  Alternative materials for rapid tooling , 2002 .