Evaluationin Dogs of a New Double—DoseTechnique for ImagingChanges in Myocardial Perlusion

relevant situations in an experimental canine modelinorder (a) to compare the observedthallium distributions of the subtracted images with blood flows measured by micro spheres, and (b) to explore a number of technical considerations inherent in the method. Caninepreparation.Ten of myocardial perfusion with thallium immediately before and after an interventionthat altersbloodflow hasbeendifficultdueto presenceof residual activity from the first tracer dose at the time of the second imaging. In a canine model we investigateda techniqueusingtwo separate thalliuminjectionsduring an interventionand after its reversal. Imageswere obtainedafter each injection, and a difference image was obtained by subtractingthe first from the second imageto correctfortracer persistingfromthe firstinjection.Interventionsoncoro nary bloodflow included:transientocclusion,subcriticalstenosiswith dipyridam ole infusion,and permanentocclusion.The first images showed defects corre spondingto the occlusionor stenosis,while the “differenceâ€(cid:157)imagescorrelated with myocardialperfusionat the time of the secondinjection.This techniqueal lowsrapidevaluationofchangesinperfusioninresponseto interventions,andmay findapplicationin severalclinicalprocedures.

[1]  R. Okada,et al.  Split dose thallium-201 dipyridamole imaging: a new technique for obtaining thallium images before and immediately after an intervention. , 1983, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[2]  J. Reiber,et al.  Myocardial salvage by intracoronary thrombolysis in acute infarcts, documentation by thallium scintigraphy , 1982 .

[3]  G. Mintz,et al.  Assessment of Jeopardized Myocardium in Patients with One‐vessel Disease , 1982, Circulation.

[4]  V. J. Sodd,et al.  Heart imaging with cationic complexes of technetium. , 1981, Science.

[5]  E. Braunwald,et al.  Myocardial salvage after intracoronary thrombolysis with streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction. , 1981, The New England journal of medicine.

[6]  D. Berman,et al.  INTRACORONARY THROMBOLYSIS IN EVOLVING MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION: ASSESSMENT OF MYOCARDIAL SALVAGE BY INTRACORONARY THALLIUM SCINTIGRAPHY , 1981 .

[7]  A. Iskandrian,et al.  Value of exercise thallium-201 imaging in patients with diagnostic and nondiagnostic exercise electrocardiograms. , 1981, The American journal of cardiology.

[8]  H. Hirzel,et al.  Short‐ and Long‐term Changes in Myocardial Perfusion After Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty Assessed by Thallium‐201 Exercise Scintigraphy , 1981, Circulation.

[9]  D. Kelly,et al.  Exercise‐induced ST‐segment Elevation: Correlation of Thallium‐201 Myocardial Perfusion Scanning and Coronary Arteriography , 1980, Circulation.

[10]  L. T. Sheffield,et al.  Detection of Residual Jeopardized Myocardium 3 Weeks After Myocardial Infarction by Exercise Testing with Thallium‐201 Myocardial Scintigraphy , 1980, Circulation.

[11]  D. Harrison,et al.  Reduction of coronary blood flow during coronary artery spasm occurring spontaneously and after provocation by ergonovine maleate. , 1978, Circulation.

[12]  J I Hoffman,et al.  Blood flow measurements with radionuclide-labeled particles. , 1977, Progress in cardiovascular diseases.

[13]  J. Murray,et al.  Myocardial Imaging with Thallium-201 at Rest and during Exercise , 1977, Circulation.

[14]  G A Beller,et al.  Differentiation of Transiently Ischemic from Infarcted Myocardium by Serial Imaging after a Single Dose of Thallium‐201 , 1977, Circulation.