Functional asymmetry of superior parietal lobule for working memory in the elderly

The relation between neuronal activity in the superior parietal lobule with working memory capacity in an elderly population was investigated. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging we examined effects associated with the performance of a reading span test and individual differences in executive function and short-term storage. A significant relation was observed between scores related to executive function and activation in the left superior parietal lobule. In contrast, performance scores related to short-term storage was significantly associated with activation in the right superior parietal lobule. The present findings indicate an asymmetric role for the superior parietal lobule related to working memory functions in the elderly.

[1]  P. Reuter-Lorenz New visions of the aging mind and brain , 2002, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[2]  Pamela K. Smith,et al.  Models of visuospatial and verbal memory across the adult life span. , 2002, Psychology and aging.

[3]  Hidenao Fukuyama,et al.  The neural basis of executive function in working memory: an fMRI study based on individual differences , 2004, NeuroImage.

[4]  Jonas Persson,et al.  Structure-function correlates of cognitive decline in aging. , 2006, Cerebral cortex.

[5]  C. Carter,et al.  The BOLD Hemodynamic Response in Healthy Aging , 2004, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[6]  J. Jonides,et al.  The neural basis of task-switching in working memory: effects of performance and aging. , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[7]  Edward E. Smith,et al.  Age Differences in the Frontal Lateralization of Verbal and Spatial Working Memory Revealed by PET , 2000, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[8]  Kun Ho Lee,et al.  Neural correlates of superior intelligence: Stronger recruitment of posterior parietal cortex , 2006, NeuroImage.

[9]  Roberto Cabeza,et al.  Aging Gracefully: Compensatory Brain Activity in High-Performing Older Adults , 2002, NeuroImage.

[10]  Mariko Osaka,et al.  Neural bases of focusing attention in working memory: An fMRI study based on group differences , 2007, Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience.

[11]  Robert C. Welsh,et al.  Aging and the Neural Correlates of Successful Picture Encoding: Frontal Activations Compensate for Decreased Medial-Temporal Activity , 2005, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[12]  R. Cabeza Cognitive neuroscience of aging: contributions of functional neuroimaging. , 2001, Scandinavian journal of psychology.

[13]  M. Posner,et al.  Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex , 2000, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[14]  Edward E. Smith,et al.  Neuroimaging studies of working memory: , 2003, Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience.

[15]  Carolyn C. Meltzer,et al.  Verbal and spatial working memory in older individuals: A positron emission tomography study , 2006, Brain Research.

[16]  Randall W Engle,et al.  Working memory, short-term memory, and general fluid intelligence: a latent-variable approach. , 1999, Journal of experimental psychology. General.

[17]  Yaakov Stern,et al.  Age-related changes in brain activation during a delayed item recognition task , 2007, Neurobiology of Aging.

[18]  M. Osaka,et al.  Decreased activation of anterior cingulate cortex in the working memory of the elderly , 2006, Neuroreport.

[19]  J D Gabrieli,et al.  A resource model of the neural basis of executive working memory. , 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[20]  J. Gabrieli,et al.  Insights into the ageing mind: a view from cognitive neuroscience , 2004, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[21]  R. West,et al.  An application of prefrontal cortex function theory to cognitive aging. , 1996, Psychological bulletin.