Determination of the Chromatic Contrast Responses using Wavelet Analysis of Visual Evoked Potentials

In order to test the human color vision objectively, we have developed the technique using the sweep parameter VEP technique (Norcia and Tyler, 1985) with an iso-luminant chromatic grating is effective to detect the defective color vision (Momose and Saito, EMBC2002). In this study, the wavelet transform using complex Morlet wavelet was examined to detect the dynamical spectrum of VEP in color vision defectives. Vertical sinusoidal iso-luminant chromatic gratings (6 Hz, 2 c/deg) presented on a color monitor were used as stimuli. The two colors for the gratings were selected from the colors on the dichromatic iso-chromatic lines. Steady-state VEPs were recorded during a continuous decrease of chromatic contrast at 10%/s. VEP components at 12 Hz and 16 Hz were evaluated as the response signal and background EEG (noise), respectively. For deuteranopic iso-chromatic colors, the signal to noise ratio (SNR) of deuteranope and deteranomalia were significantly lower than those of normals (P<0.01), indicating that this technique is effective for objectively detecting of the color vision defectives

[1]  Deane B. Judd Color In Business Science and Industry , 1952 .

[2]  H Spekreijse,et al.  Evoked potential indications of colour blindness. , 1974, Vision research.

[3]  W. Wong,et al.  Time-frequency analysis of visual evoked potentials by means of matching pursuit with chirplet atoms , 2004, The 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[4]  Anthony M. Norcia,et al.  Digital Filtering and Robust Regression Techniques for Estimating Sensory Thresholds from the Evoked Potential , 1985, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine.

[5]  Y. Nayatani,et al.  Opponent-colors responses in the visually evoked potential in man. , 1973, Vision research.

[6]  K. Momose,et al.  Measurement of color discrimination threshold using visually evoked potential and its correlation with psychophysical measure , 2004, The 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[7]  Keiko Momose Extraction of color responses from visual evoked potentials using the binary kernel method , 1998 .

[8]  E. Switkes,et al.  Visual evoked potentials in three-dimensional color space: Correlates of spatio-chromatic processing , 1994, Vision Research.

[9]  Keiko Momose,et al.  Determination of the chromatic contrast sensitivity using sweep VEP technique , 2002, Proceedings of the Second Joint 24th Annual Conference and the Annual Fall Meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society] [Engineering in Medicine and Biology.