Job Stress, Workload, Environment and Employees Turnover Intentions: Destiny or Choice

In this competitive era, organizations are continuously looking new ways to develop their human capital. This leads to a new challenge i.e., how organizations can retain their skilled human resource. Present study is focused to find out the relationship among job stressor, workload, work place environment and employee turnover intentions. A random sample of 250 employees from textile industry of Pakistan is selected. Total 109 employees responded and filled the questionnaire, with a response rate of 44%. Structural modelling is used for empirical analysis of data using AMOS 18 software. Results reveal that employee turnover intentions are positively related with job stressor and work load. While negative relationship with work place environment is reported.

[1]  A. Yahaya,et al.  Occupational Stress and its Effects towards the Organization Management , 2009 .

[2]  C. Cooper,et al.  Stress at Work. , 1979 .

[3]  Rashmi Shahu,et al.  Effect of Job Stress and Job Satisfaction on Performance: An Empirical Study , 2010 .

[4]  E. Naumann,et al.  A Conceptual Model of Expatriate Turnover , 1992 .

[5]  W M Pugh,et al.  Status congruency as a predictor of job satisfaction and life stress. , 1972, The Journal of applied psychology.

[6]  R. Anderson Stress at work: the current perspective , 2003, The journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health.

[7]  Thomas N. Martin,et al.  A Contextual Model of Employee Turnover Intentions , 1979 .

[8]  T. Beehr Perceived situational moderators of the relationship between subjective role ambiguity and role strain. , 1976, The Journal of applied psychology.

[9]  Kasl Sv,et al.  Mental health and work environment: an examination of the evidence. , 1973 .

[10]  C. Cooper,et al.  Occupational stress, job satisfaction and health state in male and female junior hospital doctors in Greece , 2003 .

[11]  S. Jex,et al.  The meaning of occupational stress items to survey respondents. , 1992, The Journal of applied psychology.

[12]  Vicki L. Goodwin,et al.  Cognitive-affective stress propensity: a field study , 1999 .

[13]  R. Kahn,et al.  Organizational Stress: Studies in Role Conflict and Ambiguity. , 1965 .

[14]  P. Lawrence,et al.  Organization and environment , 1967 .

[15]  A. Saks Antecedents and consequences of employee engagement , 2006 .

[16]  J. Poon,et al.  Effects of performance appraisal politics on job satisfaction and turnover intention , 2004 .

[17]  S. Tzafrir,et al.  Job search modes and turnover , 2004 .

[18]  A. Al-Aameri,et al.  Source of job stress for nurses in public hospitals. , 2003, Saudi medical journal.

[19]  Jo Ellen Moore,et al.  One Road to Turnover: An Examination of Work Exhaustion in Technology Professionals , 2000, MIS Q..

[20]  Henry Ongori,et al.  A review of the literature on employee turnover , 2007 .

[21]  A Brook,et al.  Mental stress at work. , 1973, The Practitioner.

[22]  Peter Kemper,et al.  Job perceptions and intent to leave among direct care workers: evidence from the better jobs better care demonstrations. , 2007, The Gerontologist.

[23]  Tricia L. Orzeck,et al.  Psychometric item evaluations of the Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for athletes , 2007 .

[24]  P. Lawrence,et al.  Organization and Environment: Managing Differentiation and Integration , 1967 .

[25]  Tor Guimaraes,et al.  Assessing employee turnover intentions before/after TQM , 1997 .

[26]  B L Margolis,et al.  Job stress: an unlisted occupational hazard. , 1974, Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association.

[27]  Windy Dryden,et al.  Counselling for Stress Problems , 1994 .

[28]  R. Downey,et al.  A structural model of workload, job attitudes, stress, and turnover intentions , 2008 .

[29]  Delbert M. Nebeker,et al.  Workload and social support: Effects on performance and stress , 1999 .

[30]  Joey F. George,et al.  IT Road Warriors: Balancing Work--Family Conflict, Job Autonomy, and Work Overload to Mitigate Turnover Intentions , 2007, MIS Q..

[31]  R. Caplan,et al.  Effects of work load, role ambiguity, and type A personality on anxiety, depression, and heart rate. , 1975, The Journal of applied psychology.

[32]  Iqtidar Ali Shah,et al.  Measuring Push, Pull And Personal Factors Affecting Turnover Intention: A Case Of University Teachers In Pakistan , 2010 .

[33]  John P. Meyer,et al.  Job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention, and turnover: Path analyses based on meta-analytic findings. , 2006 .

[34]  K. Moore,et al.  How can managers reduce employee intention to quit , 2004 .