Pattern recognition using pulse-coupled neural networks and discrete Fourier transforms

Abstract A novel method for pattern recognition using discrete Fourier transforms on the global pulse signal of a pulse-coupled neural network (PCNN) is presented in this paper. We describe the mathematical model of the PCNN and an original way of analyzing the pulse of the network in order to achieve scale- and translation-independent recognition for isolated objects. We also analyze the error as a result of rotation. The system is used for recognizing simple geometric shapes and letters.

[1]  W. Singer,et al.  Oscillatory responses in cat visual cortex exhibit inter-columnar synchronization which reflects global stimulus properties , 1989, Nature.

[2]  Stuart J. Russell,et al.  Artificial Intelligence , 1999 .

[3]  Bogdan M. Wilamowski,et al.  Analog implementation of pulse-coupled neural networks , 1999, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[4]  Jason M. Kinser,et al.  Image Processing using Pulse-Coupled Neural Networks , 1998, Perspectives in Neural Computing.

[5]  Takashi Watanabe,et al.  Autonomous Foveating System Based on the Pulse-Coupled Neural Network with Sigmoidal Pulse Generator , 2002 .

[6]  Mona E. Zaghloul,et al.  Silicon Implementation of Pulse Coded Neural Networks , 1994 .

[7]  Bogdan M. Wilamowski,et al.  Spatial to temporal conversion of images using a pulse-coupled neural network , 1999, IJCNN'99. International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. Proceedings (Cat. No.99CH36339).

[8]  Steven W. Smith,et al.  The Scientist and Engineer's Guide to Digital Signal Processing , 1997 .

[9]  Reinhard Eckhorn,et al.  Feature Linking via Synchronization among Distributed Assemblies: Simulations of Results from Cat Visual Cortex , 1990, Neural Computation.

[10]  Lance M. Optican,et al.  Temporal Codes for Colors, Patterns, and Memories , 1994 .

[11]  P. Dicke,et al.  Feature linking via stimulus-evoked oscillations: experimental results from cat visual cortex and functional implications from a network model , 1989, International 1989 Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[12]  John J. Hopfield,et al.  Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities , 1999 .

[13]  Peter Norvig,et al.  Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach , 1995 .

[14]  Jeffery Johnson,et al.  Pulse coupled neural networks for image processing , 1995, Proceedings IEEE Southeastcon '95. Visualize the Future.

[15]  Steven K. Rogers,et al.  An Introduction to Biological and Artificial Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition , 1991 .

[16]  Jason M. Kinser,et al.  Simplified pulse-coupled neural network , 1996, Defense + Commercial Sensing.

[17]  EckhornR.,et al.  Feature linking via synchronization among distributed assemblies , 1990 .

[18]  Jacek M. Zurada,et al.  Introduction to artificial neural systems , 1992 .

[19]  Paul E. Keller,et al.  Pulse-coupled neural networks for medical image analysis , 1999, Defense, Security, and Sensing.

[20]  J. L. Johnson Pulse-coupled neural nets: translation, rotation, scale, distortion, and intensity signal invariance for images. , 1994, Applied optics.