Online Degree Programs And The Development Of The Virtual University

Over the last 20 years properly developed, managed, and administered online distance learning courses and programs have slowly established their credibility and their ability to deliver learning at comparable levels to traditional face to face courses to both the academic and business communities. As the number of students seeking this form of education has risen, most universities and colleges have started offering these programs, and many start up for profit schools have been created that also offer these degrees. The number of students enrolling in these programs is growing more rapidly than the traditional programs, and several authors feel that given the environmental changes, technological changes, and expectation changes of incoming students, universities need to take a holistic approach and integrate these programs into all of the systems at the university. One method suggested to achieve this integration is the virtual university. This paper looks at the state of online distance learning programs, where they have come from, and their current capabilities. It then reports on a study which indicates, that little has actually been accomplished in integrating these programs across the university, and that there seems to be a disconnect between administration views and those of the faculty.

[1]  Kathleen O. Simmons Distance learner expectations for quality, technology-enabled, support services , 2007 .

[2]  Glen M Farrell,et al.  The Development of Virtual Education: A Global Perspective , 1999 .

[3]  Vahid Motamedi A Critical Look at the Use of Videoconferencing in United States Distance Education , 2001 .

[4]  Samuel S. Conn Implementing a Strategic, Sequential, and Iterative Pedagogical Flow to Online IS Distance Education Learning , 2004, AMCIS.

[5]  Peter A. Todd,et al.  Assessing IT usage: the role of prior experience , 1995 .

[6]  B. Skinner,et al.  Technology of Teaching , 1967, Nature.

[7]  Maria Manuela Cunha,et al.  A Changed Economy with Unchanged Universities? A Contribution to the University of the Future , 2007, Int. J. Distance Educ. Technol..

[8]  Janet K. Poley Distance Education for American Universities and the World , 1998 .

[9]  Patricia C. Borstorff,et al.  Student Perceptions and Opinions toward E-Learning in the College Environment , 2007 .

[10]  Charlene A. Dykman,et al.  Online Education Forum: Part One - The Shift Toward Online Education , 2008, J. Inf. Syst. Educ..

[11]  D. R. Garrison,et al.  Mapping the boundaries of distance education: Problems in defining the field , 1987 .

[12]  E. Chaney Pharmaceutical employers' perceptions of employees or applicants with e-degrees or online coursework , 2003 .

[13]  Charlene A. Dykman,et al.  Online Education Forum: Part Three - A Quality Online Educational Experience , 2008, J. Inf. Syst. Educ..

[14]  A. Zapalska,et al.  Learning styles and online education , 2006 .

[15]  D. Matthews The Origins of Distance Education and Its Use in the United States , 1999 .

[16]  Manimegalai M. Subramaniam The emergence of IT degree programs: when did it happen? , 2005, SIGITE '05.

[17]  Shanan G. Gibson,et al.  Technology Acceptance in an Academic Context: Faculty Acceptance of Online Education , 2008 .

[18]  Gary Ury A Longitudinal Study Comparing Undergraduate Student Performance in Traditional Courses to the Performance in Online Course Delivery , 2004 .

[19]  Jack D. Kulchitsky High‐tech versus high‐touch education: perceptions of risk in distance learning , 2008 .

[20]  Stephanie M. Bryant,et al.  Distance Education: A Review of the Contemporary Literature , 2005 .

[21]  Michael Simonson Distance Education: Does Anyone Really Want To Learn at a Distance? , 1996 .

[22]  James W. Peltier,et al.  Interaction and virtual learning , 2004 .

[23]  Ada J. Middleton,et al.  How Effective is Distance Education , 1997 .

[24]  Heidi Schweizer,et al.  E-Learning in Business , 2004 .

[25]  Nancy K. Herther,et al.  Education over the Web: distance learning and the information professional , 1997 .

[26]  W. H. Davidow,et al.  The Virtual Corporation: Structuring and Revitalizing the Corporation for the 21st Century , 1992 .

[27]  James W. Peltier,et al.  Dispelling the Myths of Online Education: Learning via the Information Superhighway , 2005 .

[28]  Gordon E. McCray The hybrid course: Merging on-line instruction and the traditional classroom , 2000, Inf. Technol. Manag..