Adaptive Multi-Strategy Observation of Kernelized Correlation Filter for Visual Object Tracking

Visual object tracking leads a vital role in multiple fields such as intelligent surveillance system, intelligent transportation system, human-computer interaction, behavior analysis, and intelligent driving assistance. In recent years, research of object tracking tends to focus on improving accuracy. Kernelized Correlation Filter (KCF) is considered as a baseline algorithm for real-time object tracking in term of high computation speed and accuracy by using correlation efficiently in the Frequency domain. However, correlation filter-based tracker is still prone to model drift due to incorrect predictions. This condition caused by varied appearance model especially in fast motion and motion blur. We proposed a new concept of KCF based tracker by adding confidence score scheme to detect tracker loss. Our tracker also introduces observation model with adaptive multi-strategy to find the lost target. We test the proposed method using OTB100 data that has strong characteristics in fast motion and motion blur. The result demonstrates that the proposed method was capable of recovering the lost target. The proposed tracker achieves better performance compared to the existing tracker in term of 0.887 in accuracy and 0.895 success rate.

[1]  Rui Caseiro,et al.  High-Speed Tracking with Kernelized Correlation Filters , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[2]  Xiaoying Zhang,et al.  A Real-Time Suspicious Stay Detection System Based on Face Detection and Tracking in Monitor Videos , 2017, 2017 10th International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Design (ISCID).

[3]  Luca Bertinetto,et al.  Staple: Complementary Learners for Real-Time Tracking , 2015, 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[4]  Michael Felsberg,et al.  Learning Spatially Regularized Correlation Filters for Visual Tracking , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV).

[5]  Yong Liu,et al.  Large Margin Object Tracking with Circulant Feature Maps , 2017, 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[6]  Dit-Yan Yeung,et al.  Understanding and Diagnosing Visual Tracking Systems , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV).

[7]  Michael Felsberg,et al.  The Sixth Visual Object Tracking VOT2018 Challenge Results , 2018, ECCV Workshops.

[8]  Noureddine Zahid,et al.  Unsupervised detection and tracking of moving objects for video surveillance applications , 2016, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[9]  Bruce A. Draper,et al.  Visual object tracking using adaptive correlation filters , 2010, 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[10]  Wisnu Jatmiko,et al.  A real time vehicle counting based on adaptive tracking approach for highway videos , 2017, 2017 International Workshop on Big Data and Information Security (IWBIS).

[11]  Michael Felsberg,et al.  ECO: Efficient Convolution Operators for Tracking , 2016, 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[12]  Michael Felsberg,et al.  The Visual Object Tracking VOT2017 Challenge Results , 2017, 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW).

[13]  ByoungChul Ko,et al.  Pedestrian Tracking Using Online Boosted Random Ferns Learning in Far-Infrared Imagery for Safe Driving at Night , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[14]  Thierry Bouwmans,et al.  Traditional and recent approaches in background modeling for foreground detection: An overview , 2014, Comput. Sci. Rev..

[15]  Rui Caseiro,et al.  Exploiting the Circulant Structure of Tracking-by-Detection with Kernels , 2012, ECCV.

[16]  Michael Felsberg,et al.  Adaptive Color Attributes for Real-Time Visual Tracking , 2014, 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[17]  Simon Lucey,et al.  Learning Background-Aware Correlation Filters for Visual Tracking , 2017, 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV).

[18]  Elena N. Cherepovskaya,et al.  An Approach to Biometric Identification by Using Low-Frequency Eye Tracker , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

[19]  Jianke Zhu,et al.  A Scale Adaptive Kernel Correlation Filter Tracker with Feature Integration , 2014, ECCV Workshops.

[20]  Ming-Hsuan Yang,et al.  Object Tracking Benchmark , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[21]  Jiri Matas,et al.  Discriminative Correlation Filter Tracker with Channel and Spatial Reliability , 2016, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[22]  Luca Bertinetto,et al.  End-to-End Representation Learning for Correlation Filter Based Tracking , 2017, 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[23]  Michael Felsberg,et al.  Discriminative Scale Space Tracking , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.