Nonlinear coaxial photonic crystal

We demonstrate that large-scale photonic crystals can be used to simulate nonlinear optical effects occurring in real photonic crystals. A crystal made of coaxial segments with periodic impedance is used to create a stop band in transmission near 10 MHz. When a semiconductor rectifying diode is added to the crystal, a nonlinear mode of propagation appears within the forbidden band gap. It originates from a breaking of symmetry and an intensity-dependent attenuation similar to that encountered in saturable absorbers. Experimental results agree well with a theory based on a simple coupled-mass model with nonlinear resistive force.