NETWORKS AND HIERARCHIES IN BIOSCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT

This paper has four key objectives. The first is to examine the knowledge management mechanisms by which DBFs tackle the R&D or ‘drug discovery’ process and determine the nature of their specific advantage. Second it attempts to assess the adequacy of these mechanisms and how industry and intermediaries judge they can be strengthened from self-evaluation and benchmarking. Third it tests for ‘big pharma’, hypotheses concerning the cognitive paradigm shift linking ‘Mode 2’ knowledge production, the demise of ‘discovery’ methods and rise of ‘rational drug design’, and fine chemistry versus molecular biology as candidate sources of their knowledge management weaknesses. Then it aims to determine knowledge management difficulties arising from supply chain relationships, and assess the extent big pharma seeks or is capable of rescuing in-house R&D capabilities in a post-genomic era. The paper proceeds by means of detailed documentary analysis followed by both quantitative and qualitative data intended to address the stated objectives of the paper.

[1]  J. V. Reenen,et al.  Economic issues for the UK biotechnology sector , 2002 .

[2]  H. Etzkowitz Research groups as ???quasi-firms???: the invention of the entrepreneurial university , 2003 .

[3]  E. Dahmen,et al.  ‘Development Blocks’ in Industrial Economics , 1988 .

[4]  Kenneth W. Koput,et al.  The Spatial Clustering of Science and Capital: Accounting for Biotech Firm-Venture Capital Relationships , 2002 .

[5]  Jorge Niosi,et al.  The Competencies of Regions – Canada's Clusters in Biotechnology , 2001 .

[6]  H. Robert,et al.  Problems of Systemic Learning Transfer and Innovation - Industrial Liaison and Academic Entrepreneurship in Wales , 2000 .

[7]  Michael R. Darby,et al.  GEOGRAPHICALLY LOCALIZED KNOWLEDGE: SPILLOVERS OR MARKETS? , 1998 .

[8]  Franco Malerba,et al.  Innovation and market structure in the dynamics of the pharmaceutical industry and biotechnology: towards a history‐friendly model , 2002 .

[9]  Rebecca Henderson,et al.  Sources of Industrial Leadership: The Pharmaceutical Industry and the Revolution in Molecular Biology: Interactions Among Scientific, Institutional, and Organizational Change , 1999 .

[10]  M. Storper The Resurgence of Regional Economies, Ten Years Later , 1995 .

[11]  P. Cooke Towards Regional Science Policy? The Rationale from Biosciences , 2002 .

[12]  T. Kuhn,et al.  The Structure of Scientific Revolutions , 1963 .

[13]  Philip Cooke,et al.  Regional Science Policy and the Growth of Knowledge Megacentres in Bioscience Clusters , 2002 .

[14]  B. Latour From the World of Science to the World of Research? , 1998, Science.