Multiple positive solutions for nonhomogeneous Klein-Gordon-Maxwell equations

Abstract In this paper, we study the multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of nonhomogeneous Klein-Gordon-Maxwell equations { − Δ u + V ( x ) u − ( 2 ω + ϕ ) ϕ u = f ( x , u ) + h ( x ) , in R 3 , Δ ϕ = ( ω + ϕ ) u 2 , in R 3 , where ω is a positive constant. Under some suitable assumptions on V(x), f(x, u) and h(x), we prove the existence of two positive solutions by using the Ekeland’s variational principle and the Mountain Pass Theorem. These results improve the related ones in the literature.

[1]  Percy D. Makita Nonradial solutions for the Klein-Gordon-Maxwell equations , 2012 .

[2]  Multiple solutions for nonhomogeneous Klein–Gordon–Maxwell equations on R3☆ , 2015 .

[3]  Stefan Le Coz,et al.  An existence and stability result for standing waves of nonlinear Schrödinger equations , 2006, Advances in Differential Equations.

[4]  Lorenzo Pisani,et al.  Improved estimates and a limit case for the electrostatic Klein–Gordon–Maxwell system , 2009, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics.

[5]  Olimpio H. Miyagaki,et al.  Positive ground state solutions for the critical Klein-Gordon-Maxwell system with potentials , 2010 .

[6]  Dimitri Mugnai,et al.  Solitary waves for nonlinear Klein–Gordon–Maxwell and Schrödinger–Maxwell equations , 2004, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics.

[7]  Vieri Benci,et al.  SOLITARY WAVES OF THE NONLINEAR KLEIN-GORDON EQUATION COUPLED WITH THE MAXWELL EQUATIONS , 2002 .

[8]  Martin Schechter,et al.  Critical point theory and its applications , 2006 .

[9]  Dimitri Mugnai,et al.  Non-Existence Results for the Coupled Klein-Gordon-Maxwell Equations , 2004 .

[10]  Antonio Azzollini,et al.  Ground state solutions for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon-Maxwell equations , 2008, 0810.1128.

[11]  Daniele Cassani,et al.  Existence and non-existence of solitary waves for the critical Klein–Gordon equation coupled with Maxwell's equations , 2004 .

[12]  Olimpio H. Miyagaki,et al.  Existence results for the Klein-Gordon-Maxwell equations in higher dimensions with critical exponents , 2009 .

[13]  Feizhi Wang,et al.  Solitary waves for the KleinGordonMaxwell system with critical exponent , 2011 .

[14]  Feizhi Wang Ground-state solutions for the electrostatic nonlinear Klein–Gordon–Maxwell system , 2011 .

[15]  Vieri Benci,et al.  The nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation coupled with the Maxwell equations , 2001 .

[16]  Antonio Masiello,et al.  Solitons and the electromagnetic field , 1999 .

[17]  Michael Struwe,et al.  Variational methods: Applications to nonlinear partial differential equations and Hamiltonian systems , 1990 .

[18]  Louis Jeanjean,et al.  Local conditions insuring bifurcation from the continuous spectrum , 1999 .