Are ecological systems chaotic - And if not, why not?
暂无分享,去创建一个
Chaotic dynamics emerge when positive/negative feedback systems are dominated much of the time by positive feedback growth processes. Although all ecological systems contain the seeds of chaos (positive feedback), empirical evidence and evolutionary/ecological reasoning support the view that ecosystems do not normally behave chaotically. They may, however, be driven to chaos by human actions that increase growth rates or induce delays in the regulatory (negative feedback) processes.
[1] J. Yorke,et al. Chaos, Strange Attractors, and Fractal Basin Boundaries in Nonlinear Dynamics , 1987, Science.
[2] Robert M. May,et al. Patterns of Dynamical Behaviour in Single-Species Populations , 1976 .
[3] R M May,et al. Biological Populations with Nonoverlapping Generations: Stable Points, Stable Cycles, and Chaos , 1974, Science.
[4] W M Schaffer,et al. Chaos in ecological systems: The coals that Newcastle forgot. , 1986, Trends in ecology & evolution.