A low-power design of quantization for H.264 video coding standard

Low-power quantization architecture for H.264/AVC is presented and implemented on VLSI. The multiplication operation is replaced with shifts and additions. Similar designs were proposed which had 75.2% area and 76.3% power on average saved compared with original H.264 quantization scheme, along with an error percent within 6.4% range. In this paper, the improved architecture has error percent within 2.4% range. The power and area saved on average is ~8% compared to designs of similar architecture.

[1]  Mei Yu,et al.  An Improved Design of Quantization for H.264 Video Coding Standard , 2006, 2006 8th international Conference on Signal Processing.

[2]  Iain E. G. Richardson,et al.  H.264 and MPEG-4 Video Compression: Video Coding for Next-Generation Multimedia , 2003 .

[3]  P. Yip,et al.  Discrete Cosine Transform: Algorithms, Advantages, Applications , 1990 .

[4]  Wang Xin Overview of the H.264 / AVC Video Coding Standard , 2003 .

[5]  Iain E. G. Richardson,et al.  Video CODEC Design , 2002 .

[6]  Ajay Luthra,et al.  Overview of the H.264/AVC video coding standard , 2003, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[7]  Jan M. Rabaey,et al.  Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective , 1995 .

[8]  Jan M. Rabaey,et al.  Digital integrated circuits: a design perspective / Jan M. Rabaey, Anantha Chandrakasan, Borivoje Nikolic , 2003 .

[9]  Henrique S. Malvar,et al.  Low-complexity transform and quantization in H.264/AVC , 2003, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[10]  Wael M. Badawy,et al.  A high-performance hardware implementation of the H.264 simplified 8/spl times/8 transformation and quantization [video coding] , 2005, Proceedings. (ICASSP '05). IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005..

[11]  Henrique S. Malvar Low - Complexity length - 4 transform and quantization with 16 - Bit arithmetic , 2001 .

[12]  Gary J. Sullivan,et al.  Rate-constrained coder control and comparison of video coding standards , 2003, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[13]  Liang-Gee Chen,et al.  Analysis, fast algorithm, and VLSI architecture design for H.264/AVC intra frame coder , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.