Overview of the Cumulus Humilis Aerosol Processing Study

Abstract The primary goal of the Cumulus Humilis Aerosol Processing Study (CHAPS) was to characterize and contrast freshly emitted aerosols below, within, and above fields of cumuli, and to study changes to the cloud microphysical structure within these same cloud fields in the vicinity of Oklahoma City during June 2007. CHAPS is one of few studies that have had an aerosol mass spectrometer (AMS) sampling downstream of a counterflow virtual impactor (CVI) inlet on an aircraft, allowing the examination of the chemical composition of activated aerosols within the cumuli. The results from CHAPS provide insights into changes in the aerosol chemical and optical properties as aerosols move through shallow cumuli downwind of a moderately sized city. Three instrument platforms were employed during CHAPS, including the U.S. Department of Energy Gulfstream-1 aircraft, which was equipped for in situ sampling of aerosol optical and chemical properties; the NASA Langley King Air B200, which carried the downward-lookin...

[1]  Jian Wang,et al.  Measuring aerosol size distributions with the fast integrated mobility spectrometer , 2008 .

[2]  Shao-Meng Li,et al.  Cloud processing of nitrate , 2008 .

[3]  J. Seinfeld,et al.  Aerosol-cloud relationships in continental shallow cumulus , 2008 .

[4]  Evgueni I. Kassianov,et al.  Temporal Variability of Fair-Weather Cumulus Statistics at the ACRF SGP Site , 2008 .

[5]  R. Betts,et al.  Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing. Chapter 2 , 2007 .

[6]  Steven J. Ghan,et al.  Aerosol Properties and Processes: A Path from Field and Laboratory Measurements to Global Climate Models , 2007 .

[7]  William R. Cotton,et al.  Urban Aerosol Impacts on Downwind Convective Storms , 2007 .

[8]  Philip B. Russell,et al.  International Consortium for Atmospheric Research on Transport and Transformation (ICARTT): North America to Europe—Overview of the 2004 summer field study , 2006 .

[9]  Jian Wang,et al.  New fast integrated mobility spectrometer for real-time measurement of aerosol size distribution—I: Concept and theory , 2006 .

[10]  I. Jirak,et al.  Effect of Air Pollution on Precipitation along the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains , 2006 .

[11]  Young-Joon Kim,et al.  An overview of ACE‐Asia: Strategies for quantifying the relationships between Asian aerosols and their climatic impacts , 2003 .

[12]  R. Stull,et al.  Accuracy of Point and Line Measures of Boundary Layer Cloud Amount , 2002 .

[13]  J. Ogren,et al.  Four years of continuous surface aerosol measurements from the Department of Energy's Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Southern Great Plains Cloud and Radiation Testbed site , 2001 .

[14]  Kenneth A. Smith,et al.  Development of an Aerosol Mass Spectrometer for Size and Composition Analysis of Submicron Particles , 2000 .

[15]  Frank McGovern,et al.  The 2nd Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE-2): general overview and main results , 2000 .

[16]  T. Glickman,et al.  Glossary of Meteorology , 2000 .

[17]  S. Schwartz,et al.  Evaporation of Ammonium Nitrate Aerosol in a Heated Nephelometer: Implications for Field Measurements , 1997 .

[18]  G. Raga,et al.  On the link between cloud‐top radiative properties and sub‐cloud aerosol concentrations , 1993 .

[19]  C. A. Grainger,et al.  Measurements of Cloud-Droplet-Size Distributions in Polluted and Unpolluted Stratiform Clouds , 1993 .

[20]  J. Seinfeld Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics of Air Pollution , 1986 .