Absolute Arrangement of Subunits in Cytoskeletal Septin Filaments in Cells Measured by Fluorescence Microscopy.

We resolved the organization of subunits in cytoskeletal polymers in cells by light microscopy. Septin GTPases form linear complexes of about 32 nm length that polymerize into filaments. We visualized both termini of septin complexes by single molecule microscopy in vitro. Complexes appeared as 32 nm spaced localization pairs, and filaments appeared as stretches of equidistant localizations. Cellular septins were resolved as localization pairs and thin stretches of equidistant localizations.

[1]  J. Lippincott-Schwartz,et al.  Imaging Intracellular Fluorescent Proteins at Nanometer Resolution , 2006, Science.

[2]  B. Alberts,et al.  A purified Drosophila septin complex forms filaments and exhibits GTPase activity , 1996, The Journal of cell biology.

[3]  M. Wallace,et al.  Lucky imaging: improved localization accuracy for single molecule imaging. , 2009, Biophysical journal.

[4]  M. Mann,et al.  Polymerization of Purified Yeast Septins: Evidence That Organized Filament Arrays May Not Be Required for Septin Function , 1998, The Journal of cell biology.

[5]  H. Ewers,et al.  A simple, versatile method for GFP-based super-resolution microscopy via nanobodies , 2012, Nature Methods.

[6]  E. Nogales,et al.  Septin filament formation is essential in budding yeast. , 2011, Developmental cell.

[7]  E. Nogales,et al.  Three-dimensional ultrastructure of the septin filament network in Saccharomyces cerevisiae , 2012, Molecular biology of the cell.

[8]  Philip Tinnefeld,et al.  Fluorescence and super-resolution standards based on DNA origami , 2012, Nature Methods.

[9]  Satoshi Okada,et al.  Architecture and dynamic remodeling of the septin cytoskeleton during the cell cycle , 2014, Nature Communications.

[10]  Philip Tinnefeld,et al.  Fluorescence microscopy with 6 nm resolution on DNA origami. , 2014, Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry.

[11]  Shalin B. Mehta,et al.  Septin assemblies form by diffusion-driven annealing on membranes , 2014, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[12]  Rebecca A. Meseroll,et al.  Septin Phosphorylation and Coiled-Coil Domains Function in Cell and Septin Ring Morphology in the Filamentous Fungus Ashbya gossypii , 2012, Eukaryotic Cell.

[13]  B. Byers,et al.  A highly ordered ring of membrane-associated filaments in budding yeast , 1976, The Journal of cell biology.

[14]  Rudolf Oldenbourg,et al.  Septin filaments exhibit a dynamic, paired organization that is conserved from yeast to mammals , 2011, The Journal of cell biology.

[15]  Y. Hiraoka,et al.  Nedd5, a mammalian septin, is a novel cytoskeletal component interacting with actin-based structures. , 1997, Genes & development.

[16]  Shu Jia,et al.  Ultra-bright Photoactivatable Fluorophores Created by Reductive Caging , 2012, Nature Methods.

[17]  Patricia Grob,et al.  Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate promotes budding yeast septin filament assembly and organization. , 2010, Journal of molecular biology.

[18]  R. Goody,et al.  The role of Cdc42 and Gic1 in the regulation of septin filament formation and dissociation , 2013, eLife.

[19]  Tom Alber,et al.  Saccharomyces cerevisiae septins: Supramolecular organization of heterooligomers and the mechanism of filament assembly , 2008, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[20]  W. Trimble,et al.  The mammalian septin MSF localizes with microtubules and is required for completion of cytokinesis. , 2002, Molecular biology of the cell.

[21]  L. Hartwell Genetic control of the cell division cycle in yeast. IV. Genes controlling bud emergence and cytokinesis. , 1971, Experimental cell research.

[22]  E. Nogales,et al.  Subunit-dependent modulation of septin assembly: Budding yeast septin Shs1 promotes ring and gauze formation , 2011, The Journal of cell biology.

[23]  Kai Johnsson,et al.  An engineered protein tag for multiprotein labeling in living cells. , 2008, Chemistry & biology.

[24]  Johannes B. Woehrstein,et al.  Multiplexed 3D Cellular Super-Resolution Imaging with DNA-PAINT and Exchange-PAINT , 2014, Nature Methods.

[25]  X. Zhuang,et al.  Actin, Spectrin, and Associated Proteins Form a Periodic Cytoskeletal Structure in Axons , 2013, Science.

[26]  Rebecca A. Meseroll,et al.  Septin ring size scaling and dynamics require the coiled-coil region of Shs1p , 2012, Molecular biology of the cell.

[27]  Michael J Rust,et al.  Sub-diffraction-limit imaging by stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (STORM) , 2006, Nature Methods.

[28]  N. Daigle,et al.  Nuclear Pore Scaffold Structure Analyzed by Super-Resolution Microscopy and Particle Averaging , 2013, Science.

[29]  N. Johnsson,et al.  An efficient protocol for the purification and labeling of entire yeast septin rods from E.coli for quantitative in vitro experimentation , 2013, BMC Biotechnology.

[30]  Michael W. Davidson,et al.  Nanoscale architecture of integrin-based cell adhesions , 2010, Nature.