An automated patient authentication system for remote telecardiology

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) being the number one killer for many of the developed nations, real-time patient monitoring via the mobile phone network is increasingly becoming popular. The CVD patients, as subscribers for the CVD monitoring service providers, access to the facilities before initiating the dedicated services. However, this authentication must be secured, since the service providers often hold sensitive health information of their subscribers. In this paper, we propose a fully automated and integrated cardiovascular patient authentication system using patients ECG as a biometric entity. The proposed ECG recognition method is up to 12 time faster than existing ECG based biometric algorithms, requires up to 6.5 times less template storage, needs only 2.49 (average) acquisition time with the a high accuracy rate (up to 95%) when experimented a small population size of 15. With this new authentication mechanism in place, the cardiovascular patients no longer need to provide additional details like user name or password for identification purposes to access their health monitoring facility, making the remote tele-cardiology application faster than existing authentication approaches.

[1]  Victor C. M. Leung,et al.  Biometric-based user authentication in mobile ad hoc networks , 2008, Secur. Commun. Networks.

[2]  Fahim Sufi,et al.  A New Feature Detection Mechanism and Its Application in Secured ECG Transmission with Noise Masking , 2009, Journal of Medical Systems.

[3]  Yuan-Ting Zhang,et al.  Implementation of a WAP-based telemedicine system for patient monitoring , 2003, IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine.

[4]  Arun Ross,et al.  An introduction to biometric recognition , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[5]  F. Sufi,et al.  Mobile device assisted remote heart monitoring and Tachycardia prediction , 2008, 2008 International Conference on Information Technology and Applications in Biomedicine.

[6]  L. Biel,et al.  ECG analysis: a new approach in human identification , 1999, IMTC/99. Proceedings of the 16th IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (Cat. No.99CH36309).

[7]  I. Cosic,et al.  ECG R-R Peak Detection on Mobile Phones , 2007, 2007 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[8]  F. Sufi,et al.  A new ECG obfuscation method: A joint feature extraction & corruption approach , 2008, 2008 International Conference on Information Technology and Applications in Biomedicine.

[9]  Fahim Sufi,et al.  A mobile phone based intelligent scoring approach for assessment of critical illness , 2008, 2008 International Conference on Information Technology and Applications in Biomedicine.

[10]  Adrian D. C. Chan,et al.  Wavelet Distance Measure for Person Identification Using Electrocardiograms , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[11]  Fahim Sufi,et al.  A Mobile Phone Based Intelligent Telemonitoring Platform , 2006, 2006 3rd IEEE/EMBS International Summer School on Medical Devices and Biosensors.

[12]  Chwan-Lu Tseng,et al.  A Mobile Care System With Alert Mechanism , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine.

[13]  Qiang Fang,et al.  A mobile web grid based physiological signal monitoring system , 2008, 2008 International Conference on Information Technology and Applications in Biomedicine.

[14]  Clemens Elster,et al.  Verification of humans using the electrocardiogram , 2007, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[15]  Lars Arendt-Nielsen,et al.  Evaluation of a realtime, remote monitoring telemedicine system using the Bluetooth protocol and a mobile phone network , 2005, Journal of telemedicine and telecare.

[16]  Fahim Sufi,et al.  A novel wavelet packet-based anti-spoofing technique to secure ECG data , 2008, Int. J. Biom..

[17]  Brenda K. Wiederhold,et al.  ECG to identify individuals , 2005, Pattern Recognit..

[18]  Fahim Sufi,et al.  Enforcing secured ECG transmission for realtime telemonitoring: A joint encoding, compression, encryption mechanism , 2008, Secur. Commun. Networks.

[19]  A. Waldo,et al.  The Diagnosis of Cardiac Arrhythmias: A Prospective Multi-Center Randomized Study Comparing Mobile Cardiac Outpatient Telemetry Versus Standard Loop Event Monitoring , 2008 .

[20]  Fahim Sufi,et al.  Polynomial distance measurement for ECG based biometric authentication , 2010, Secur. Commun. Networks.