Red cell storage in E‐Sol 5 and Adsol additive solutions: paired comparison using mixed and non‐mixed study designs

If transfusion of older stored red cells is found to negatively affect clinical outcome, one possible alternative to shortened outdate is the use of new additive solutions (AS) that ameliorate the storage lesion. Erythro‐Sol (E‐Sol), a previously developed next‐generation AS, has been reformulated into E‐Sol 5, which is compatible with current anticoagulants and AS volumes. The effect of E‐Sol 5 on red cells during storage compared to current AS has not been reported.

[1]  J. Payrat,et al.  Half‐strength citrate CPD and new additive solutions for improved blood preservation. I. Studies of six experimental solutions , 1993, Transfusion medicine.

[2]  W. Heaton,et al.  Evaluation of posttransfusion recovery and survival of transfused red cells. , 1992, Transfusion medicine reviews.

[3]  C. Högman,et al.  Storage of saline‐adenine‐glucose‐mannitol‐suspended red cells in a new plastic container: polyvinylchloride plasticized with butyryl‐n‐ trihexyl‐citrate , 1991, Transfusion.

[4]  A. Verhoeven,et al.  Prolonged maintenance of 2,3‐diphosphoglycerate acid and adenosine triphosphate in red blood cells during storage , 2008, Transfusion.

[5]  C. Högman,et al.  Clinical and Laboratory Experience with Erythrocyte and Platelet Preparations from a 0.5CPD Erythro‐Sol Opti System , 1997, Vox sanguinis.

[6]  A. Verhoeven,et al.  Collection and storage of red blood cells with anticoagulant and additive solution with a physiologic pH , 2012, Transfusion.

[7]  M. Harboe,et al.  A method for determination of hemoglobin in plasma by near-ultraviolet spectrophotometry. , 1959, Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation.

[8]  C. D. de Verdier,et al.  Studies on the mechanism of human red cell loss of viability during storage at +4 degrees C in vitro. III. Effects of mixing during storage. , 1987, Vox sanguinis.

[9]  Tatsuro Yoshida,et al.  Anaerobic storage of red blood cells in a novel additive solution improves in vivo recovery , 2009, Transfusion.

[10]  J. Hess,et al.  Successful storage of RBCs for 10 weeks in a new additive solution , 2000, Transfusion.

[11]  J. Hess,et al.  Successful storage of RBCs for 9 weeks in a new additive solution , 2000, Transfusion.

[12]  C. Högman,et al.  Red Cell Preservation in Protein‐Poor Media: III. Protection Against in vitro Hemolysis , 1981, Vox sanguinis.

[13]  J. Daly,et al.  Direct method for determining inorganic phosphate in serum with the "CentrifiChem". , 1972, Clinical chemistry.

[14]  J. Hess,et al.  Twelve‐week RBC storage , 2003, Transfusion.

[15]  P. Strengers,et al.  Specific protein content of pools of plasma for fractionation from different sources: impact of frequency of donations , 2010, Vox sanguinis.

[16]  J. Payrat,et al.  Shall red cell units stand upright, lie flat or be mixed during storage? In vitro studies of red cells collected in 0.5 CPD and stored in RAS2 (Erythrosol). , 1995, Transfusion science.

[17]  M J Nightingale,et al.  Eurobloodpack: a common European design for blood bag systems with integral leucodepletion filters , 2011, Vox sanguinis.

[18]  C. Högman,et al.  Improved maintenance of 2,3 DPG and ATP in RBCs stored in a modified additive solution , 2002, Transfusion.

[19]  H. Meryman,et al.  Refrigerated Storage of Washed Red Cells 1 , 1991, Vox sanguinis.

[20]  C. Högman,et al.  Half‐strength citrate CPD and new additive solutions for improved blood preservation. 2. The effect of storage at ambient temperature before component preparation and different means of supplying glucose to the red cells , 1993 .

[21]  Craig Sandford,et al.  Exploratory in vitro study of red blood cell storage containers formulated with an alternative plasticizer , 2012, Transfusion.

[22]  J. Hess,et al.  The effects of polyvinyl chloride and polyolefin blood bags on red blood cells stored in a new additive solution , 2001, Vox sanguinis.

[23]  C. Högman,et al.  Half‐Strength Citrate CPD Combined with a New Additive Solution for Improved Storage of Red Blood Cells Suitable for Clinical Use , 1993, Vox sanguinis.

[24]  H. Meryman,et al.  Manipulating Red Cell Intra‐ and Extracellular pH by Washing 1 , 1991, Vox sanguinis.

[25]  Ernest Beutler,et al.  Red Cell Metabolism: A Manual of Biochemical Methods , 1975 .

[26]  N. Lion,et al.  Microparticles in stored red blood cells: an approach using flow cytometry and proteomic tools , 2008, Vox sanguinis.

[27]  J. AuBuchon,et al.  Viability and in vitro properties of AS‐1 red cells after gamma irradiation , 1999, Transfusion.

[28]  B. Sandhagen,et al.  Studies on the Mechanism of Human Red Cell Loss of Viability during Storage at +4°C in vitro. , 1985 .

[29]  H. Webster,et al.  Flow cytometric quantitation of red blood cell vesicles in thalassemia , 2004, Cytometry. Part B, Clinical cytometry.

[30]  H. Meryman Influence of certain neutral solutes on red cell membrane area and permeability during hypotonic stress. , 1973, The American journal of physiology.

[31]  R. Usry,et al.  Morphology of Stored, Rejuvenated Human Erythrocytes , 1975, Vox sanguinis.

[32]  M. Gelderman,et al.  Cell membrane microparticles in blood and blood products: potentially pathogenic agents and diagnostic markers. , 2006, Transfusion medicine reviews.

[33]  T. Ganslandt,et al.  Audit on the usage of plasma derived/recombinant coagulation factor concentrates at a German University Hospital , 2012, Vox Sanguinis.

[34]  J. Hess,et al.  Buffering and dilution in red blood cell storage , 2006, Transfusion.