The concept of mixed state in bipolar disorder: from Kraepelin to DSM-5

[1]  Janet B W Williams Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , 2013 .

[2]  A. Bertelsen,et al.  Rethinking the classification of mixed affective episodes in ICD-11. , 2012, Journal of affective disorders.

[3]  A. Swann,et al.  Continuum of depressive and manic mixed states in patients with bipolar disorder: quantitative measurement and clinical features , 2009, World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association.

[4]  P. Grof,et al.  Pure and mixed manic subtypes: a review of diagnostic classification and validation. , 2008, Bipolar disorders.

[5]  F. Benazzi Reviewing the diagnostic validity and utility of mixed depression (depressive mixed states) , 2008, European Psychiatry.

[6]  Eduard Vieta,et al.  Towards a reconceptualization of mixed states, based on an emotional-reactivity dimensional model. , 2007, Journal of affective disorders.

[7]  P. Keck,et al.  Antidepressants and suicidal behavior in bipolar disorder. , 2006, Bipolar disorders.

[8]  A. Rush,et al.  Mixed hypomania in 908 patients with bipolar disorder evaluated prospectively in the Stanley Foundation Bipolar Treatment Network: a sex-specific phenomenon. , 2005, Archives of general psychiatry.

[9]  P. Girardi,et al.  Mixed depressive states: Nosologic and therapeutic issues , 2005, International review of psychiatry.

[10]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Validating Kraepelin's two types of depressive mixed states: ‘depression with flight of ideas’ and ‘excited depression’ , 2004, The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry.

[11]  H. Möller,et al.  Frequency of manic symptoms during a depressive episode and unipolar ‘depressive mixed state’ as bipolar spectrum , 2003, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica.

[12]  A. Marneros,et al.  Origin and development of concepts of bipolar mixed states. , 2001, Journal of affective disorders.

[13]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Delineating bipolar II mixed states in the Ravenna-San Diego collaborative study: the relative prevalence and diagnostic significance of hypomanic features during major depressive episodes. , 2001, Journal of affective disorders.

[14]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Clinical characterization of depressive mixed state in bipolar-I patients: Pisa-San Diego collaboration. , 2001, Journal of affective disorders.

[15]  B. Carroll,et al.  Diagnostic depressive symptoms of the mixed bipolar episode , 2000, Psychological Medicine.

[16]  H. Akiskal,et al.  The evolving bipolar spectrum. Prototypes I, II, III, and IV. , 1999, The Psychiatric clinics of North America.

[17]  A. Koukopoulos,et al.  Agitated depression as a mixed state and the problem of melancholia. , 1999, The Psychiatric clinics of North America.

[18]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Gender, temperament, and the clinical picture in dysphoric mixed mania: findings from a French national study (EPIMAN). , 1998, Journal of affective disorders.

[19]  G. Perugi,et al.  Aspetti nosografici e diagnostici degli stati misti , 1997 .

[20]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Clinical subtypes of bipolar mixed states: validating a broader European definition in 143 cases. , 1997, Journal of affective disorders.

[21]  H. Akiskal The Prevalent Clinical Spectrum of Bipolar Disorders: Beyond DSM-IV , 1996, Journal of clinical psychopharmacology.

[22]  S. Strakowski,et al.  Differences and similarities in mixed and pure mania. , 1995, Comprehensive psychiatry.

[23]  M Keller,et al.  Switching from 'unipolar' to bipolar II. An 11-year prospective study of clinical and temperamental predictors in 559 patients. , 1995, Archives of general psychiatry.

[24]  H. Akiskal,et al.  The manic-depressive mixed state: Familial, temperamental and psychopathologic characteristics in 108 female inpatients , 2005, European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience.

[25]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Psychotic and nonpsychotic bipolar mixed states: comparisons with manic and schizoaffective disorders , 2005, European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience.

[26]  J. Calabrese,et al.  Depression during mania. Treatment response to lithium or divalproex. , 1997, Archives of general psychiatry.

[27]  H. Akiskal THE DISTINCTIVE MIXED STATES OF BIPOLAR I, II, AND III , 1992, Clinical neuropharmacology.

[28]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Criteria for the "soft" bipolar spectrum: treatment implications. , 1987, Psychopharmacology bulletin.