Assisting people with multiple disabilities and minimal motor behavior to control environmental stimulation through a mouse wheel.

This study assessed whether two people with profound multiple disabilities and minimal motor behavior would be able to control environmental stimulation using thumb poke ability with a mouse wheel and a newly developed mouse driver (i.e., a new mouse driver replacing standard mouse driver, and turning a mouse into a precise thumb poke detector). The study was carried out according to an ABAB design and included a 2-month post-intervention check. The two people increased significantly in the target response (thumb poke) to activate the control system to produce environmental stimulation during the B (intervention) phases. This performance was maintained at the post-intervention check. Practical and developmental implications of the findings were discussed.

[1]  J Deitz,et al.  The Effect of Switch Control Site on Computer Skills of Infants and Toddlers , 1996, The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association.

[2]  Nirbhay N. Singh,et al.  Two boys with multiple disabilities increasing adaptive responding and curbing dystonic/spastic behavior via a microswitch-based program. , 2009, Research in developmental disabilities.

[3]  Belva C. Collins,et al.  Assessment of reinforcer preference in multi-handicapped students , 1992 .

[4]  Cheryl Missiuna,et al.  Motor Skill Acquisition in Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder , 1994 .

[5]  Ching-Tien Shih,et al.  Development of an integrated pointing device driver for the disabled. , 2010, Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology.

[6]  S. Siegel,et al.  Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences , 2022, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Design.

[7]  K. Questad,et al.  Unprompted Mechanical Switch Use in Individuals with Severe Multiple Disabilities: An Evaluation of the Effects of Body Position , 2001 .

[8]  Mark F. O’Reilly,et al.  A new microswitch to enable a boy with minimal motor behavior to control environmental stimulation with eye blinks , 2005 .

[9]  Ching-Tien Shih,et al.  A new movement detector to enable people with multiple disabilities to control environmental stimulation with hand swing through a commercial mouse. , 2009, Research in developmental disabilities.

[10]  J. Langone,et al.  Applications of Technology for Infants, Toddlers, and Preschoolers with Disabilities , 1995 .

[11]  G E Lancioni,et al.  Microswitch clusters to support responding and appropriate posture of students with multiple disabilities: three case evaluations , 2004, Disability and rehabilitation.

[12]  G E Lancioni,et al.  Use of microswitches and speech output systems with people with severe/profound intellectual or multiple disabilities: a literature review. , 2001, Research in developmental disabilities.

[13]  G E Lancioni,et al.  A microswitch for vocalization responses to foster environmental control in children with multiple disabilities. , 2001, Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR.

[14]  S. Gutowski Response acquisition for music or beverages in adults with profound multiple handicaps , 1996 .

[15]  G E Lancioni,et al.  An optic micro-switch for an eyelid response to foster environmental control in children with minimal motor behaviour , 2006, Pediatric rehabilitation.

[16]  M. Sullivan,et al.  Brief report: Fostering environmental control in a young child with rett syndrome: A case study , 1995, Journal of autism and developmental disorders.

[17]  Ching-Tien Shih,et al.  Assisting people with multiple disabilities to use computers with multiple mice. , 2009, Research in developmental disabilities.

[18]  Nirbhay N. Singh,et al.  Enabling two persons with multiple disabilities to access environmental stimuli and ask for social contact through microswitches and a VOCA. , 2008, Research in developmental disabilities.

[19]  R. Cummins,et al.  Conceptualization, measurement, and application of quality of life for persons with intellectual disabilities: report of an international panel of experts. , 2002, Mental retardation.

[20]  Nirbhay N. Singh,et al.  Enabling students with multiple disabilities to request and choose among environmental stimuli through microswitch and computer technology. , 2007, Research in developmental disabilities.

[21]  Glenda Revelle,et al.  Slow and steady wins the race? Three-year-old children and pointing device use , 1996, Behav. Inf. Technol..

[22]  Hirofumi Shimizu,et al.  Programmed Instruction to teach pointing with a computer mouse in preschoolers with developmental disabilities. , 2006, Research in developmental disabilities.

[23]  D. Felce,et al.  Quality of life: its definition and measurement. , 1995, Research in developmental disabilities.

[24]  J. L. Durfee,et al.  A comparison of two computer input devices for uppercase letter matching. , 1999, The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association.

[25]  Albert M. Cook,et al.  Assistive Technologies: Principles and Practice , 1995 .

[26]  Martin G. Brodwin,et al.  Computer Assistive Technology for People Who Have Disabilities: Computer Adaptations and Modifications , 2004 .

[27]  Ching-Tien Shih,et al.  Assisting people with developmental disabilities to improve pointing efficiency with an Automatic Pointing Assistive Program. , 2009, Research in developmental disabilities.

[28]  Ching-Hsiang Shih Assisting people with multiple disabilities and minimal motor behavior to improve computer Drag-and-Drop efficiency through a mouse wheel. , 2011, Research in developmental disabilities.

[29]  John W. Schuster,et al.  Using microswitches to teach toy use , 1993 .

[30]  Nirbhay N Singh,et al.  Extending microswitch-based programs for people with multiple disabilities: use of words and choice opportunities. , 2003, Research in developmental disabilities.

[31]  Michael L. Wehmeyer,et al.  The Relationship Between Self-Determination and Quality of Life for Adults with Mental Retardation , 1998 .