Wireless sensor transmission range measurement within the ground level

The maximum transmission range of crossbow wireless sensors are considered and discussed for sensor to sensor on ground level communication, and sensor on ground level to base station on lamppost. Two different crossbow wireless sensors kits operated at 900 MHz and 2400 MHz bands were used. Both indoor and outdoor sensor to sensor communication ranges were performed for one and five different types of environments respectively. The performance of the crossbow mote with four different types of antennas, in term of transmission range was considered. Several measurement results for fixed power transmission of the two operated frequencies were recorded for comparisons.

[1]  Abbas Jamalipour,et al.  Wireless communications , 2005, GLOBECOM '05. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2005..

[2]  Ramesh Govindan,et al.  Wireless sensor networks , 2003, Comput. Networks.

[3]  Jui-Han Lu,et al.  A planar dual-meander-line antenna for multiband mobile handsets , 2006 .

[4]  Yueh-Min Huang,et al.  An implementation of battery-aware wireless sensor network using ZigBee for multimedia service , 2006, 2006 Digest of Technical Papers International Conference on Consumer Electronics.

[5]  David Geer Users make a Beeline for ZigBee sensor technology , 2005, Computer.

[6]  P. Excell,et al.  Dual-Frequency Planar Inverted F-L-Antenna (PIFLA) for WLAN and Short Range Communication Systems , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[7]  P.V. Nikitin,et al.  Theory and measurement of backscattering from RFID tags , 2006, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine.