Applied neural control in the 1990s

The authors describe some of the current neural prostheses and examine technological developments needed for future generations of neural prosthetic implants. Current developments include the peroneal nerve stimulator, upper and lower extremity functional neuromuscular stimulation and the auditory prosthesis. Three issues connected with future developments include stimulating and recording electrodes, the interconnection system, encapsulation, the command unit, force, touch, and position sensors, and signal conditioning. >

[1]  Peter E. K. Donaldson The Encapsulation of Microelectronic Devices for Long-Term Surgical Implantation , 1976, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[2]  Michael R. Neuman,et al.  Sensors for Use with Functional Neuromuscular Stimulation , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[3]  I. Hochmair-Desoyer,et al.  The Vienna cochlear implant program. , 1986, Otolaryngologic clinics of North America.

[4]  D. Eddington,et al.  Speech Recognition Experience with Multichannel Cochlear Implants , 1985, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

[5]  W. House,et al.  Cochlear implants in deaf children. , 1987, Current problems in pediatrics.

[6]  G. O'Donoghue,et al.  Observations on an experimental expansile electrode for use in cochlear implantation. , 1986, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[7]  L S Eisenberg,et al.  Present status and future directions of the Ear Research Institute cochlear implant program. , 1979, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[8]  Philip R. Troyk,et al.  Design and Implementation of an Implantable Goniometer , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[9]  P. Peckham Functional electrical stimulation: current status and future prospects of applications to the neuromuscular system in spinal cord injury , 1987, Paraplegia.

[10]  David J. Anderson,et al.  Solid-State Electrodes for Multichannel Multiplexed Intracortical Neuronal Recording , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[11]  R. Lemon,et al.  The convulsive action of 1,2-dihydroxybenzene in the anaesthetized rat. , 1973, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[12]  James D. Sweeney,et al.  An Asymmetric Two Electrode Cuf for Generation of Unidirectionally Propagated Action Potentials , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[13]  R. Penn,et al.  Lower Extremity Functional Neuromuscular Stimulation in Cases of Spinal Cord Injury , 1984, Neurosurgery.

[14]  W. House,et al.  Auditory capabilities of single-channel cochlear implant patients. Etiologic considerations. , 1985, Archives of otolaryngology.

[15]  E. Marsolais,et al.  Functional electrical stimulation for walking in paraplegia. , 1987, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[16]  E. Marsolais,et al.  Implantation techniques and experience with percutaneous intramuscular electrodes in the lower extremities. , 1986, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.

[17]  James D. Meindl,et al.  The Packaging of Implantable Integrated Sensors , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[18]  B. Andrews,et al.  Functional Electrical Stimulation: Recent Developments for the Rehabilitation of Spinal Injured Patients , 1987, Scottish medical journal.

[19]  T. Bajd,et al.  Restoration of walking in patients with incomplete spinal cord injuries by use of surface electrical stimulation—preliminary results , 1985, Prosthetics and orthotics international.

[20]  R. Waters,et al.  Functional electrical stimulation of the peroneal nerve for hemiplegia. Long-term clinical follow-up. , 1985, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[21]  F. Hambrecht,et al.  CRITERIA FOR SELECTING ELECTRODES FOR ELECTRICAL STIMULATION: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS , 1983, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[22]  David J. Edell,et al.  A Peripheral Nerve Information Transducer for Amputees: Long-Term Multichannel Recordings from Rabbit Peripheral Nerves , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[23]  Electrical stimulation of cochlear nucleus in man. , 1985, The American journal of otology.

[24]  J H Patrick,et al.  Low energy cost reciprocal walking for the adult paraplegic , 1985, Paraplegia.

[25]  M. Kuperstein,et al.  A Practical 24 Channel Microelectrode for Neural Recording in Vivo , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[26]  P. H. Peckham,et al.  Closed-Loop Control of Force During Electrical Stimulation of Muscle , 1980, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[27]  G E Loeb,et al.  The functional replacement of the ear. , 1985, Scientific American.

[28]  T. Bajd,et al.  Posture switching for prolonging functional electrical stimulation standing in paraplegic patients , 1986, Paraplegia.

[29]  Hambrecht Ft Functional electrical stimulation. An overview of the present and speculations on the future. , 1978 .

[30]  W. House,et al.  Cochlear implants: 1981 to 1985. , 1985, The American journal of otology.

[31]  J. B. Ranck,et al.  Which elements are excited in electrical stimulation of mammalian central nervous system: A review , 1975, Brain Research.

[32]  L. A. Bernotas,et al.  Adaptive Control of Electrically Stimulated Muscle , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[33]  H. Eichenbaum,et al.  Unit activity, evoked potentials and slow waves in the rat hippocampus and olfactory bulb recorded with a 24-channel microelectrode , 1985, Neuroscience.

[34]  F. T. Hambrecht,et al.  The Future Possibilities for Neural Control , 1975 .

[35]  Evaluation of a cochlear prosthesis using connected discourse tracking. , 1986, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.

[36]  Dennis D. Roscoe,et al.  An Externally Powered, Multichannel, Implantable Stimulator for Versatile Control of Paralyzed Muscle , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.