Battery Management and Battery Diagnostics

Abstract This chapter presents a review of the electrochemical background behind the main battery management and battery diagnostics principles. The review starts with a brief explanation of the battery parameters which are usually monitored by the battery management system—current, voltage, power, electrochemical capacity, energy, resistance, impedance, and temperature. The chapter continues with a discussion of the main issues associated with the control of the charge, the discharge, and the self-discharge processes at aqueous and nonaqueous batteries. Further, we review the main strategies for estimation of the battery state of charge, state of health, and state of function. A brief review discussing the necessity of thermal management is also provided for both types of battery systems.

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