An open-bounded cybernetic case study of viable computing systems: Applying directive correlation to an algorithmic hot-swapping scenario

This paper presents an open-bounded case study of our Viable Computer System (VCS), the design grammar model innovating a hybrid VCS architectural representation of Beer's cybernetic Viable System Model (VSM). When applied to a previous genetically-modified system scenario, System One represents a metaphor for homeostasis. The set-theoretical framework defines research specifics, i.e. systems and their environments via algorithmic hot-swapping. Further functions and a set of disturbances are introduced, supplying a potential repertoire of tailored responses to open environmental change. Fundamental to promoting emergence, thus viability is Sommerhoff's concept of directive correlation and Ashby's notion of goal-directedness, i.e. the ability to achieve a goal-state under variations in the environment. Example identities exhibit potential for context-free portability including sets of values of environmental and behavioral variables and a set of outcomes allowing the system to develop an adaptive environmental model of fit responses illustrating temporal and autonomic properties of the VCS concept.

[1]  David J. Israel,et al.  Plans and resource‐bounded practical reasoning , 1988, Comput. Intell..

[2]  Andy Laws,et al.  From Wetware to Software: A Cybernetic Perspective of Self-adaptive Software , 2001, IWSAS.

[3]  Andrée Bastiani,et al.  Théorie des ensembles , 1970 .

[4]  Petr Jan Horn,et al.  Autonomic Computing: IBM's Perspective on the State of Information Technology , 2001 .

[5]  Meir M. Lehman Feedback in the software evolution process , 1996, Inf. Softw. Technol..

[6]  Jeffrey O. Kephart,et al.  The Vision of Autonomic Computing , 2003, Computer.

[7]  Dieter Roller,et al.  Distributed Software Maintenance Using an Autonomic System Management Approach based on the Viable System Model , 2006, International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS'06).

[8]  David Llewellyn-Jones,et al.  A Set Theory Analysis of Ecological Dependence amid an Agent Infrastructure in Beer’s Viable System Model through Viable Computer Systems , 2011 .

[9]  F. Gzil Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale , 2008 .

[10]  Andy Laws,et al.  Towards viable computer systems: a set theory interpretation of ecological dependence within Beer's self-organizing viable system model , 2009, MEDES.

[11]  Andy Laws,et al.  Genetically Modified Software: Realizing Viable Autonomic Agency , 2005, WRAC.

[12]  I. Good,et al.  Analytical Biology , 1966, Nature.

[13]  Keith H. Bennett,et al.  Legacy Systems: Coping with Success , 1995, IEEE Softw..

[14]  S. J. Wade,et al.  Viable Computer Systems : A Cybernetic Approach to Autonomic Computing , 2007 .

[15]  Clive H. Elphick,et al.  Brain of the Firm , 1981 .

[16]  V. Stenning,et al.  On the role of an environment , 1987, ICSE '87.

[17]  B. Mandelbrot Stochastic models for the Earth's relief, the shape and the fractal dimension of the coastlines, and the number-area rule for islands. , 1975, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[18]  S. M. Kaplan,et al.  The viable system model for software , 2000 .

[19]  Viktor Mikhaĭlovich Glushkov,et al.  An Introduction to Cybernetics , 1957, The Mathematical Gazette.

[20]  John H. Holland,et al.  Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems: An Introductory Analysis with Applications to Biology, Control, and Artificial Intelligence , 1992 .

[21]  H. Maturana,et al.  Autopoiesis: the organization of living systems, its characterization and a model. , 1974, Currents in modern biology.

[22]  Srinivas K. Reddy,et al.  The Viable System Model: Interpretations and Applications of Stafford Beer's VSM , 1990 .

[23]  F. Burnet,et al.  The production of antibodies , 1949 .

[24]  Peter Checkland,et al.  Diagnosing the system for organizations: S. BEER Wiley, Chichester, 1985, 152 + xiii pages, £7.50 , 1986 .

[25]  W. Cannon The Wisdom of the Body , 1932 .

[26]  M.M. Lehman,et al.  Programs, life cycles, and laws of software evolution , 1980, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[27]  Dieter Roller,et al.  Cybernetics and General Systems Theory (GST) Principles for Autonomic Computing Design , 2005, Second International Conference on Autonomic Computing (ICAC'05).

[28]  Andy Laws,et al.  Autonomic system design based on the integrated use of SSM and VSM , 2006, Artificial Intelligence Review.