Replantation of Degloved Skin of the Hand

&NA; The treatment of a degloving injury is one of the most difficult problems in hand surgery. Various reconstructive procedures have been adopted in the past years, all with poor results. Between 1988 and 1995, nine patients with degloving injuries of the hand and fingers were treated by microsurgical replantation. The injury involved the thumb in three patients, the ring finger in three patients, the little finger in one patient, and multiple fingers in two patients. Successful complete revascularization was obtained in seven patients. In one case a superficial necrosis of the replanted thumb skin occurred with good preservation of the subcutaneous layer. In one patient with a degloving injury involving multiple fingers, revascularization was achieved only in the middle finger, and the first ray was secondarily resurfaced by a free flap from the foot. In our experience revascularization of the degloved skin does represent the best solution and must be managed as an emergency procedure. Coverage obtained in this way offers the best cosmetic result and allows early mobilization with good recovery of joint movement. Reestablishing sensibility is more difficult. It is not always possible to suture the nerves damaged by the trauma, and even when a careful primary nerve anastomosis is performed, the results often are unsatisfactory, probably because of the avulsive mechanism of nerve injury. (Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 101: 1544, 1998.)

[1]  F. Wei,et al.  The salvage of a degloved hand skin flap by arteriovenous shunting. , 1996, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[2]  R. Adani,et al.  Ring Avulsion Injuries:Microsurgical Management , 1996, Journal of reconstructive microsurgery.

[3]  T. So VASCULAR PEDICLE LENGTH AUGMENTATION IN REVERSED FOREARM FLAP FOR DISTAL FINGER RECONSTRUCTION , 1996 .

[4]  K. Pshenisnov,et al.  The use of island and free flaps in crush avulsion and degloving hand injuries. , 1994, The Journal of hand surgery.

[5]  W. Morrison Thumb Reconstruction: A Review and Philosophy of Management , 1992, Journal of hand surgery.

[6]  R. Khouri,et al.  Salvage in a case of ring avulsion injury with an immediate second-toe wrap-around flap. , 1992, The Journal of hand surgery.

[7]  D. McGeorge,et al.  The Management of the Complete Ring Avulsion Injury , 1991, Journal of hand surgery.

[8]  M. Stevanovic,et al.  Avulsion Injuries of the Thumb , 1991, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[9]  Y. Hirasé,et al.  Secondary reconstruction by temporoparietal free fascial flap for ring avulsion injury. , 1990, Annals of plastic surgery.

[10]  S. Mackinnon,et al.  Sensory recovery following digital replantation , 1990, Microsurgery.

[11]  W. Cooney,et al.  Thumb avulsion: results of replantation/revascularization. , 1987, The Journal of hand surgery.

[12]  H. Chen,et al.  Coverage of the degloved thumb with twin neurovascular island flaps: a case report. , 1986, British journal of plastic surgery.

[13]  Dellon Al Sensory Recovery in Replanted Digits and Transplanted Toes: A Review , 1986, Journal of reconstructive microsurgery.

[14]  D. L. Viet La translocation de l'auriculaire par ostéotomie intracarpienne , 1982 .

[15]  A. Watson,et al.  The simultaneous use of a groin flap and a tensor fasciae latae myocutaneous flap to provide tissue cover for a completely degloved hand. , 1981, British journal of plastic surgery.

[16]  W. Kleinman,et al.  Preservation of function following complete degloving injuries to the hand: use of simultaneous groin flap, random abdominal flap, and partial-thickness skin graft. , 1981, The Journal of hand surgery.

[17]  G. Lobay,et al.  Primary neurovascular bundle transfer in the management of avulsed thumbs. , 1981, The Journal of hand surgery.

[18]  R. Pho,et al.  Rerouting Vessels and Nerves From Other Digits in Replanting an Avulsed and Degloved Thumb , 1979, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[19]  I. McGregor Flap reconstruction in hand surgery: the evolution of presently used methods. , 1979, The Journal of hand surgery.

[20]  K. Doi Replantation of an avulsed thumb, with application of a neuro-vascular pedicle. , 1976, The Hand.

[21]  R. C. Smith,et al.  The hand sandwich: adjacent flaps from opposing body surfaces. , 1976, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[22]  T. Tajima Treatment of open crushing type of industrial injuries of the hand and forearm: degloving, open circumferential, heat-press, and nail-bed injuries. , 1974, The Journal of trauma.

[23]  T. Miura USE OF PAIRED FLAPS TO SIMULTANEOUSLY COVER THE DORSAL AND VOLAR SURFACES OF A RAW HAND , 1974, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.