"The Stacked Hemiabdominal Extended Perforator Flap for Autologous Breast Reconstruction".

Perforator Flap for Autologous Breast Reconstruction Sir: In a recent article about the stacked hemiabdominal extended perforator flap for breast reconstruction,1 we described our experience with a new approach to autologous breast reconstruction in bilateral cases. We learned about maximizing the abdominal donor site with the addition of a second, more lateral vascular pedicle in 2012 from Dr. Edward Buchel. We are indeed grateful to Dr. Buchel for generously sharing his knowledge and experience with us, and we thank him in our report, both explicitly as a standalone acknowledgement and in the reference list of our article. In their recent letter, Greenspun et al. call our attention to their publication in a general surgery journal,2 in which a small number of similar cases was mentioned as part of a broad overview of stacked abdominal flaps. We would also like to point out that in 2015 we presented our experience with 12 stacked hemiabdominal extended perforator flaps at local, national, and international meetings, and our report was subsequently published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.3–6 At that time, we were also invited to show a video of the procedure at the World Society for Reconstructive Microsurgery meeting in March of 2015.7 Our goal then, as now, is to build on ideas, and make a meaningful contribution to the literature. Regarding the question in their letter about describing such contributions as "new" or "novel," we would refer Greenspun et al. back to their own article, in which they describe the stacked (“bipedicle-conjoined”) deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEP) as “a novel technique.” The stacked DIEP procedure has been around at least since 1994,8 and even earlier versions with bipedicle free transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flaps were published in 19929 and1993.10 Moreover, bipedicle DIEP/DIEP and DIEP/superficial inferior epigastric artery flaps, as two contiguous flaps and as two completely divided flaps, have been reported and discussed numerous times before their 2015 article.8,11–20 “There is no new thing under the sun” (Ecclesiastes 1:9), and we all build on the creative work that preceded ours. Our report on 90 stacked hemiabdominal extended perforator flap cases includes DIEP flaps combined with an ipsilateral deep circumflex iliac artery, superficial inferior epigastric artery, or superficial circumflex iliac artery, and we also added the use of the lumbar artery and intercostal artery as the second, lateral pedicle in selected cases. As far as we know, these variations, along with the tripedicle extended abdominal flap,21 and the four-flap-for-one breast reconstruction procedures,22 which we also describe in our article, have

[1]  N. Haddock,et al.  Discussion: The Stacked Hemiabdominal Extended Perforator Flap for Autologous Breast Reconstruction. , 2018, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[2]  R. Allen,et al.  The Stacked Hemiabdominal Extended Perforator Flap for Autologous Breast Reconstruction , 2018, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[3]  Farrah C. Liu,et al.  Abstract: Tripedicled Extended Abdominal Perforator Flap: An Alternative for Low Body Weight Patients Requiring Large Autologous Bilateral Breast Reconstruction , 2018, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open.

[4]  R. R. van der Hulst,et al.  The Lateral Thigh Perforator Flap for Autologous Breast Reconstruction: A Prospective Analysis of 138 Flaps , 2017, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[5]  E. Garfein NEW YORK REGIONAL SOCIETY OF PLASTIC SURGEONS , 2018 .

[6]  E. Chang,et al.  Dual-Pedicle Flap for Unilateral Autologous Breast Reconstruction Revisited: Evolution and Optimization of Flap Design over 15 Years , 2016, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[7]  W. Chow,et al.  Stacked and bipedicled abdominal free flaps for breast reconstruction: considerations for shaping. , 2016, Gland surgery.

[8]  Bernard T. Lee,et al.  Bipedicle-conjoined perforator flaps in breast reconstruction. , 2015, The Journal of surgical research.

[9]  R. Allen,et al.  Four-flap Breast Reconstruction: Bilateral Stacked DIEP and PAP Flaps , 2015, Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open.

[10]  R. Allen,et al.  Using the Retrograde Internal Mammary System for Stacked Perforator Flap Breast Reconstruction: 71 Breast Reconstructions in 53 Consecutive Patients. , 2015, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[11]  A. Mohan,et al.  Combination of the superior and inferior pedicle "continuities" for anastomosis of an SIEA flap to a contralateral DIEP flap in double-pedicled abdominal free flaps: A further modification of the Hamdi classification. , 2014, Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS.

[12]  J. Wasiak,et al.  Stacked Abdominal Flap for Unilateral Breast Reconstruction , 2014, Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery.

[13]  E. Erel,et al.  Double-pedicled abdominal free flap using an entirely new microvascular combination of DIEP and SIEA vascular pedicles for unilateral breast reconstruction: a novel addition to the Hamdi classification. , 2012, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[14]  C. Trahan,et al.  Stacked Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Breast Reconstruction: A Review of 110 Flaps in 55 Cases over 3 Years , 2011, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[15]  Rodney K. Chan,et al.  CASE REPORT The Use of Both Antegrade and Retrograde Internal Mammary Vessels in a Folded, Stacked Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforator Flap , 2010, Eplasty.

[16]  Hua Xu,et al.  Bipedicle Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap for Unilateral Breast Reconstruction: Seven Years’ Experience , 2009, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[17]  P. Fioramonti,et al.  Stacked free SIEA/DIEP flap for unilateral breast reconstruction in a thin patient with an abdominal vertical midline scar. , 2007, Journal of reconstructive microsurgery.

[18]  N. Roche,et al.  Double-pedicle abdominal perforator free flaps for unilateral breast reconstruction: new horizons in microsurgical tissue transfer to the breast. , 2007, Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS.

[19]  E. Beahm,et al.  The Efficacy of Bilateral Lower Abdominal Free Flaps for Unilateral Breast Reconstruction , 2005, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[20]  R. Ali,et al.  Stacked free hemi-DIEP flaps: a method of autologous breast reconstruction in a patient with midline abdominal scarring. , 2002, British journal of plastic surgery.

[21]  S. Spear,et al.  The Stacked Transverse Rectus Abdominis Musculocutaneous Flap Revisited in Breast Reconstruction , 1994, Annals of plastic surgery.

[22]  P. Blondeel,et al.  Refinements in free flap breast reconstruction: the free bilateral deep inferior epigastric perforator flap anastomosed to the internal mammary artery. , 1994, British journal of plastic surgery.

[23]  P. Lam,et al.  Microvascular Augmentation of the Blood Supply of the Contralateral Side of the Free Transverse Rectus Abdominis Musculocutaneous Flap , 1993, Annals of plastic surgery.

[24]  Z. Arnež,et al.  The bipedicled free TRAM flap. , 1992, British journal of plastic surgery.

[25]  F W Pirruccello,et al.  Plastic and reconstructive surgery. , 1967, IMJ. Illinois medical journal.