Introducing the Euro-Sting: Short-Term Indicator of Euro Area Growth

We propose a model to compute short-term forecasts of the Euro area GDP growth in real-time. To allow for forecast evaluation, we construct a real-time data set that changes for each vintage date and includes the exact information that was available at the time of each forecast. In this context, we provide examples that show how data revisions and data availability affect point forecasts and forecast uncertainty.

[1]  Norman R. Swanson,et al.  Are Statistical Reporting Agencies Getting It Right? Data Rationality and Business Cycle Asymmetry , 2001 .

[2]  Jacob A. Bikker,et al.  A new approach to measuring competition in the loan markets of the euro area , 2007 .

[3]  R. Gimeno,et al.  Uncertainty and the Price of Risk in a Nominal Convergence Process , 2008 .

[4]  N. Gregory Mankiw,et al.  News or Noise : An Analysis of GNP Revisions , 2007 .

[5]  Tom Stark and Dean Croushore Forecasting with a Real-Time Data Set for Macroeconomists , 2001 .

[6]  Francis X. Diebold,et al.  Real-Time Measurement of Business Conditions , 2007 .

[7]  Filippo Altissimo,et al.  New Eurocoin: Tracking Economic Growth in Real Time , 2006, The Review of Economics and Statistics.

[8]  Fabio Canova,et al.  Back to Square One: Identification Issues in DSGE Models , 2009, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[9]  P. Kujal,et al.  Cost Effectiveness of R&D and Strategic Trade Policy , 2007 .

[10]  Alfredo Martín-Oliver,et al.  How do Intangible Assets Create Economic Value? An Application to Banks , 2007 .

[11]  David H. Small,et al.  Nowcasting: the real time informational content of macroeconomic data releases , 2008 .

[12]  J. Bai,et al.  Forecasting economic time series using targeted predictors , 2008 .

[13]  Volker Wieland,et al.  Data Uncertainty and the Role of Money as an Information Variable for Monetary Policy , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[14]  J. Ruiz,et al.  The Wise Use of Dummies in Gravity Models: Export Potentials in the Euromed Region , 2007 .

[15]  J. Stock,et al.  A Probability Model of the Coincident Economic Indicators , 1988 .

[16]  Laura Hospido,et al.  Modelling Heterogeneity and Dynamics in the Volatility of Individual Wages , 2010, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[17]  Roberto Blanco,et al.  Have Real Interest Rates Really Fallen that Much in Spain? , 2007 .

[18]  L. J. Álvarez What Do Micro Price Data Tell Us on the Validity of the New Keynesian Phillips Curve? , 2007 .

[19]  An Assessment of Basel II Procyclicality in Mortgage Portfolios , 2007 .

[20]  Alain Hecq,et al.  The Best Business Cycle Indicator: A Medium n Approach with Application to EU countries , 2008 .

[21]  Jonathan H. Wright,et al.  Federal Reserve Board , 2000 .

[22]  F. Diebold,et al.  Comparing Predictive Accuracy , 1994, Business Cycles.

[23]  Anton A. Nakov,et al.  Oil and the Great Moderation , 2007 .

[24]  Domenico Giannone,et al.  Nowcasting GDP and Inflation: The Real Time Informational Content of Macroeconomic Data Releases , 2005 .

[25]  María J Nieto,et al.  Preconditions for a successful implementation of supervisors' prompt corrective action: Is there a case for a banking standard in the EU? , 2006 .

[26]  Ernesto Villanueva,et al.  Employment Risk and Household Formation: Evidence from Differences in Firing Costs , 2007 .

[27]  J. Jimeno,et al.  House Prices and Employment Reallocation: International Evidence , 2007, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[28]  Gabriel Jiménez,et al.  Modelling the Distribution of Credit Losses with Observable and Latent Factors , 2007 .

[29]  Parametric Properties of Semi-Nonparametric Distributions, with Applications to Option Valuation , 2009 .

[30]  Tommaso Proietti,et al.  Dynamic factor analysis with non‐linear temporal aggregation constraints , 2006 .

[31]  Glenn D. Rudebusch,et al.  Forecasting Output with the Composite Leading Index: A Real-Time Analysis , 1991 .

[32]  Matteo Ciccarelli,et al.  Information Combination and Forecast (St)Ability Evidence from Vintages of Time-Series Data , 2007 .

[33]  Marie Diron,et al.  Short-Term Forecasts of Euro Area Real GDP Growth: An Assessment of Real-Time Performance Based on Vintage Data , 2006, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[34]  José María Serena,et al.  Global Financial Integration, Monetary Policy and Reserve Accumulation: Assessing the Limits in Emerging Economies , 2007 .

[35]  Javier Delgado,et al.  Determinantes de la morosidad bancaria en una economía dolarizada. El caso uruguayo , 2007 .

[36]  Serena Ng,et al.  Are More Data Always Better for Factor Analysis? , 2003 .

[37]  R. Mariano,et al.  A New Coincident Index of Business Cycles Based on Monthly and Quarterly Series , 2002 .

[38]  Fernando Nieto The Determinants of Household Credit in Spain , 2007 .

[39]  D. Navia,et al.  Equilibrium Exchange Rates in the New EU Members: External Imbalances vs. Real Convergence , 2007 .

[40]  Anton A. Nakov,et al.  Inflation-Output Gap Trade-Off With a Dominant Oil Supplier , 2007 .

[41]  Jan P. A. M. Jacobs,et al.  Modeling data revisions: Measurement error and dynamics of 'true' values , 2011 .

[42]  Siem Jan Koopman,et al.  Structural Time Series Models , 2005 .

[43]  J. Campa,et al.  The Reaction by Industry Insiders to M&As in the European Financial Industry , 2008 .

[44]  Harald Stahl,et al.  Price Setting in the Euro Area: Some Stylised Facts from Individual Producer Price Data , 2007, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[45]  Carmen Broto,et al.  Local Debt Expansion... Vulnerability Reduction? An Assessment for Six Crises-Prone Countries , 2007 .

[46]  Oscar J. Arce Price Determinacy under Non-Ricardian Fiscal Strategies , 2007 .

[47]  Alfredo Martín-Oliver,et al.  The Output and Profit Contribution of Information Technology and Advertising Investments in Banks , 2008 .

[48]  Gerhard Rünstler,et al.  Short-Term Estimates of Euro Area Real GDP by Means of Monthly Data , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[49]  W. Romp,et al.  Business cycle indexes: does a heap of data help? , 2005 .

[50]  Riccardo Cristadoro,et al.  Short-Term Forecasting of GDP Using Large Monthly Datasets – A Pseudo Real-Time Forecast Evaluation Exercise , 2008 .

[51]  S. Hurtado,et al.  Update of the Quarterly Model of the Bank of Spain , 2007 .

[52]  Juan Francisco Jimeno Serrano,et al.  On the aggregate effects of immigration in Spain , 2010 .

[53]  F. Canova,et al.  The Labour Market Effects of Technology Shocks , 2007 .

[54]  F. Lozano,et al.  Macroeconomic modelling in emu: how relevant is the change in regime? , 2007 .

[55]  Massimiliano Marcellino,et al.  Survey Data as Coincident or Leading Indicators , 2009 .

[56]  Marta Bańbura,et al.  A Look into the Factor Model Black Box: Publication Lags and the Role of Hard and Soft Data in Forecasting GDP , 2007, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[57]  Edward Nelson,et al.  Money and the Natural Rate of Interest: Structural Estimates for the United States and the Euro Area , 2008 .

[58]  R. Engle High Dimension Dynamic Correlations , 2007 .

[59]  Luis Gutiérrez de Rozas,et al.  Testing for Competition in the Spanish Banking Industry: The Panzar-Rosse Approach Revisited , 2007 .

[60]  Gonzalo Camba-Mendez,et al.  Short-Term Forecasts of Euro Area GDP Growth , 2008, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[61]  Alfredo Martín-Oliver,et al.  Measurement of Capital Stock and Input Services of Spanish Banks , 2007 .

[62]  Marcel Fratzscher,et al.  The Transmission of Emerging Market Shocks to Global Equity Markets , 2007, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[63]  Athanasios Orphanides,et al.  The Unreliability of Output-Gap Estimates in Real Time , 2002, Review of Economics and Statistics.

[64]  P. Albarrán,et al.  Inequality for Wage Earners and Self-Employed: Evidence from Panel Data , 2007 .

[65]  S. B. Aruoba,et al.  Data Revisions are Not Well-Behaved , 2004 .

[66]  Dean Croushore,et al.  A real-time data set for macroeconomists , 2001 .