Do differences in male versus female /s/ reflect biological or sociophonetic factors?

[1]  Pascal Perrier,et al.  On the relationship between palate shape and articulatory behavior. , 2009, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[2]  Christine H. Shadle,et al.  The effect of geometry on source mechanisms of fricative consonants , 1991 .

[3]  Janet B. Pierrehumbert,et al.  The next toolkit , 2006, J. Phonetics.

[4]  Matthew Gordon,et al.  A cross-linguistic acoustic study of voiceless fricatives , 2002, Journal of the International Phonetic Association.

[5]  Kevin Heffernan Evidence from HNR that /s/ is a social marker of gender , 2004 .

[6]  G Weismer,et al.  Acoustic characteristics of /s/ in adolescents. , 1999, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR.

[7]  J. Stuart-Smith Empirical evidence for gendered speech production: /s/ in Glaswegian , 2007 .

[8]  W. Fitch,et al.  Morphology and development of the human vocal tract: a study using magnetic resonance imaging. , 1999, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[9]  M. F. Schwartz,et al.  Identification of speaker sex from isolated, voiceless fricatives. , 1968, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[10]  Elizabeth A. Strand Uncovering the Role of Gender Stereotypes in Speech Perception , 1999 .

[11]  William J. Hardcastle,et al.  EPG data reduction methods and their implications for studies of lingual coarticulation , 1991 .

[12]  Shrikanth S. Narayanan,et al.  An articulatory study of fricative consonants using magnetic resonance imaging , 1995 .

[13]  Benjamin Munson,et al.  The acoustic and perceptual bases of judgments of women and men's sexual orientation from read speech , 2006, J. Phonetics.

[14]  Frank H Guenther,et al.  The distinctness of speakers' /s/-/S/ contrast is related to their auditory discrimination and use of an articulatory saturation effect. , 2004, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR.

[15]  G. W. Hughes,et al.  Spectral Properties of Fricative Consonants , 1956 .

[16]  M. Tabain,et al.  Variability in Fricative Production and Spectra , 2001, Language and speech.

[17]  R. Newman,et al.  The perceptual consequences of within-talker variability in fricative production. , 2001, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[18]  Gunnar Fant,et al.  Acoustic Theory Of Speech Production , 1960 .

[19]  Jennifer Hay,et al.  Modelling sociophonetic variation , 2006, J. Phonetics.

[20]  A. Jongman,et al.  Acoustic characteristics of English fricatives. , 2000, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[21]  P. Milenkovic,et al.  Statistical analysis of word-initial voiceless obstruents: preliminary data. , 1988, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.